非洲本土小学供餐计划的整体回顾

Adekunle Thomas Olutola, Justina Chinyere Aguh
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摘要

学校供餐计划是儿童认知发展的一个重要方面。国产学校供餐是为学龄儿童设计的一项干预方案,目的是消除饥饿,增加入学率,提高学生的营养价值和学生的认知发展,但这些目标尚未实现。因此,本研究的目的是全面审查在非洲(尼日利亚、加纳、肯尼亚和马里)小学生中实施本土学校供餐计划所面临的挑战,以及解决这些挑战的方法。本文还回顾了本土学校供餐的概念及其面临的挑战。采用系统检索策略型的定性研究设计,在不同的数据库和期刊中收集信息。在研究过程中,研究人员发现该计划面临着由于定期资金未汇款给学校供应商和计划资金不足而导致的腐败问题。其他令人后悔的问题包括:储存设施低和不足、政治干预、营养膳食不足和执行水平低。研究人员建议,提供伙食的人应该接受营养学家的培训,了解为学生准备的食物类型,政府也应该成立一个监督小组,监督在尼日利亚、加纳、肯尼亚、马里和其他撒哈拉以南非洲国家适当实施的本土学校供餐计划。
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A Holistic Review of Home-Grown School Feeding Programme for Primary School Pupils’ in Africa
School feeding programme is an important aspect of child’s cognitive development. Home-grown school feeding is an intervention programme designed for school aged children in order to eradicate hunger, increase enrolment, improve pupils’ nutritional value and pupils’ cognitive development whereas these objectives have not be achieved. Therefore, aim of the study is to holistically review the challenges faced in the implementation of home-grown school feeding programme among primary school pupils in Africa (Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya and Mali) and ways of solving these challenges. The paper also reviewed the concept of home-grown school feeding and its challenges. A qualitative research design of systematic search strategy type was used to gathered information in different databases and journals. In the course of the study, the researchers discovered that the programme is faced with the issues of corruption due non- remittance of regular fund to the school vendors and underfunding of the programmes. Other penitent issues include: low and inadequate storage facilities, political interferences, inadequate nutritional meals and low level of implementation. The researchers recommended that caterers should be trained by dieticians on the type of food to prepare for pupils’ and also government should set up a monitoring team to supervise the home-grown school feeding programme for proper implementation in Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, Mali and other Sub-Sahara Africa Countries.
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