《古兰经》意义的精髓(阅读古兰经经文的语义分析)

Ahmadi Ahmadi
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摘要

由Izutsu开创的语义研究是一种对基本语言术语的分析研究,其目的是最终实现概念理解-使用语言的人-不仅作为交流,说话和思考的媒介,而且更重要的是对周围环境的形成和解释。本文对《古兰经》中表达的语义概念进行语义研究,旨在揭示其研究目的。语义学在《古兰经》研究中的应用,是对《古兰经》语言中的关键术语进行分析研究,以达到对《古兰经》世界观的概念性理解。换句话说,它试图发现人类对宇宙和生命的感知反映在古兰经中,古兰经是古兰经的起源概念系统,哪些语境意义赋予了新的词语和意义,哪些关键词在理解特定主题时代表了信息,或者属于另一组词的语义场。例如,语义字段(围绕连贯主题的Mufhomat系统,Ukrawy字段)和关键字表达式被认为是理解该语义字段中含义的关键。还有他所谓的核心词(al-Kalimah Al-Sameimah),这是重要词汇语义领域的概念中心,包括一些特定的关键词。
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جوهر علم الدلالة في القرآن (دراسة تحليلية دلالية في قراءة الآيات القرآنية)
The semantic study pioneered by Izutsu is an analytical study of basic language terms with the aim of ending achieving conceptual understanding - people who use the language - not only as a medium of communication, speaking and thinking, but more important is the formulation and interpretation of the surrounding environment. This semantic research aims to present its purpose about the semantic concept of expressions in the Qur'an. The application of the semantics in the Qur'an study based on Izutsu is an analytical study of key terms in the language of the Qur'an to achieve a conceptual understanding of Qu’ran's view about the world. In other words, it attempts to detect human perceptions of the universe and life are reflected in the Qur’an, the conceptual system where it originates, and which contextual meanings give new words and meanings, key words that represent messages in understanding of a particular topic or the semantic field belongs to another group of words. There are for example semantic fields (Mufhomat systems revolving around coherent themes, Ukrawy fields) and keyword expressions which are considered as keys to understanding the meaning in this semantic field. And there is also what he calls the core word (al-Kalimah Al-Sameimah), the conceptual center of the important lexicon semantic sector, including a number of specific keywords.
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