社会贡献价值和股权结构如何影响印尼国有企业的可持续增长?

Kenny Ardillah
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摘要

本研究旨在实证证明社会贡献价值、股权集中度和股权流转对由杠杆和盈利能力控制的企业可持续增长具有正向影响。本文主要研究代理理论和利益相关者理论。研究样本集中在2014-2019年期间在印尼证券交易所上市的国有企业。本研究样本的数据采用一定的选择标准,采用有目的的抽样方法,得到83个数据作为研究样本。采用多元回归分析方法对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,社会贡献价值对企业的可持续增长没有影响,企业的可持续增长受杠杆率和盈利能力的控制。股权集中度和股权流转不影响公司的可持续增长,公司的可持续增长受杠杆和盈利能力的控制。社会贡献价值是公司对不支持公司长期可持续发展的利益相关者的社会和环境责任的一种形式。公司股权结构分散,交易频繁,不集中于某些股东,无法支持管理层为提高公司可持续增长而做出的决策的实施。由于其局限性,未来的研究可以反映出企业社会贡献评估在多大程度上是由国有企业以外的一个部门进行的。
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How Do Social Contribution Value and Ownership Structure Influence Corporate Sustainable Growth in State-Owned Companies in Indonesia?
This study aims to prove empirically social contribution value, ownership concentration, and ownership circulation have a positive influence on corporate sustainable growth which is controlled by leverage and profitability. This study theory focuses on agency theory and stakeholder theory. The study sample focuses on state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2019 period. The data of this study’s sample used certain selection criteria with the use of the purposive sampling method to obtain 83 data that became the study sample. Data were analyzed using the multiple regression analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that social contribution value doesn’t influence corporate sustainable growth which is controlled by leverage and profitability. Ownership concentration and ownership circulation don’t influence corporate sustainable growth which is controlled by leverage and profitability. The social contribution value is a form of social and environmental responsibility for the company's operations towards stakeholders that don’t support the corporate sustainable growth of the company in the long term. The spread of the company’s share ownership structures that traded highly and weren’t concentrated on certain parties of shareholders can’t support the implementation of decisions made by management to increase the corporate sustainable growth. Because of its limitations, future studies can reflect the extent to which the assessment of corporate social contributions is carried out by one sector of a company other than state-owned companies.
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