A. Trulev, S. Timushev, V. Lomakin, E. Shmidt
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摘要

为了提高采收率,降低井底压力,同时增加泵入口处的游离气体和机械杂质含量。通常,串行设备不能在这种条件下提供可靠和高效的运行。在自由气含量较高的油井中,通过正确选择串联设备和引入新的设计方案,可以提高多相模块叶片级的效率。本文分析了叶片多相级泵送气液混合气的流道中气液混合气的流动特点。考虑到多相比速度系数公式,提出了改进流道的建议。在蒸汽汽蚀工况下叶片泵的研制中,提出将多相系数与空化比转速系数结合使用。
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The use of a multiphase specific speed for the analysis and improvement of the designs of blade machines for working on gas-liquid mixtures
To increase the oil recovery factor, the bottom-hole pressure is reduced, which is accompanied by an increase in the free gas and mechanical impurities content at the pump inlet. As a rule, the serial equipment is not providing reliable and efficient operation in such conditions. In oil producing wells with the high free gas content, efficiency of the multiphase modules blade stages could be increased by correct selection of the serial equipment and introduction of the new design solutions. The paper analyzes specifics of the gas-liquid mixture flow in the flow path of the blade multiphase stages pumping the gas-liquid mixtures. Recommendations are provided for improving the flow path taking into account the multiphase specific speed coefficient formula. It is proposed to use the multiphase coefficient along with the cavitation specific speed coefficient in development of the blade pumps operating under the steam cavitation conditions.
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