改进时间响应的超导微桥单光子探测器

Milos Petrovic, Lijiong Shen, Shuyu Dong, Filippo Martinelli, H. Krishnamoorthy, C. Kurtsiefer, C. Soci
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们报道了一种基于NbTiN微桥的单光子探测器,适合在电信波长范围内工作。我们观察到读出信号具有良好的信噪比,而由电噪声引起的相应抖动被测量为小于10 ps。将电流通过并联电连接使微桥在光子吸收后恢复到超导状态,使我们能够克服状态转变的滞后。我们的方法结合了快速微尺度探测器的简单制造和有效的电流再分配机制,使量子光子学的潜在应用成为可能,这需要精确估计光子到达事件。
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Superconducting microbridge single photon detectors with improved temporal response
We report a single photon detector based on NbTiN microbridges, suitable for operation within telecommunication wavelengths. We observed an excellent signal-to-noise ratio of the readout signal while the corresponding jitter contributed by electrical noise was measured to be less than 10 ps. Routing the current through a parallel electrical connection to set the microbridge back to the superconducting state after photon absorption enabled us to overcome the hysteresis of the state transition. Our approach combines facile fabrication of fast microscale detectors with efficient current redistribution mechanism, enabling prospective applications in quantum photonics which requires accurate estimation of photon arrival events.
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