苏格兰民族党和“五个持续联盟”

David E. Torrance
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这一章翻转了本书的分析,着眼于苏格兰民族党(Scottish National Party)的“联合主义”,该党在1942年之后支持苏格兰脱离英国。亚历克斯·萨尔蒙德(Alex Salmond)在2013年的一次演讲被用作考察该党自1934年成立以来工会主义的不同分支的手段。首先,苏格兰民族党依附于某种形式的超国家权威,最初是大英帝国,后来是欧盟;二是通过北约进行防务合作;第三是苏格兰政府在2012-14年公投期间所倡导的货币联盟形式;四是苏格兰民族党对1603年“王冠联盟”的长期承诺,即在独立的苏格兰保留女王为国家元首;第五是亚历克斯·萨尔蒙德所说的“这些岛屿上的人民”之间的“社会联盟”。
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The SNP and ‘Five Continuing Unions’
This chapter flips the book’s analysis and looks at the ‘unionism’ of the Scottish National Party, which after 1942 supported the secession of Scotland from the UK. A speech made by Alex Salmond in 2013 is used as a means of examining different strands of the party’s unionism following its formation in 1934. First was the SNP’s attachment to some form of supra-national authority, initially the British Empire and later the European Union; second was defence co-operation via NATO; third was a form of monetary union as advocated by the Scottish Government during the 2012-14 referendum campaign; fourth was a long-standing SNP commitment to the 1603 Union of the Crowns, or retention of the Queen as head of state in an independent Scotland; and fifth was what Alex Salmond called a ‘social union’ between the ‘peoples of these islands’.
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Northern Ireland and ‘Ulster Nationalism’ ‘Every Scotsman Should Be a Scottish Nationalist’ Scottish (Conservative and) Unionist Party: Rise and Fall The Liberals and ‘Scottish Self-Government’ ‘Scottish Control of Scottish Affairs’
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