摩尔多瓦与欧洲联盟的合作现状

Maxym Herasymenko
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摘要

迄今为止,摩尔多瓦加入欧盟的问题仍未得到探讨。年复一年,从一位总统到另一位总统,摩尔多瓦人走向了欧洲,然后是俄罗斯。与此同时,这个国家的生活发生了变化,最终人们开始明白,通往繁荣的道路是在欧洲的方向上。正因为如此,以摩尔多瓦为例,这是一个展示该国如何在欧盟争取更好生活的机会。本文的目的是在与欧洲联盟合作的背景下分析摩尔多瓦共和国的外国和国内(领土)问题的解决办法。本文的主要任务是研究摩尔多瓦共和国与欧盟的合作现状;决定欧盟对新合作伙伴的兴趣程度。本文考察了摩尔多瓦共和国欧洲一体化进程的现状(从1991年独立到2021年底)及其加入欧盟的路径。摩尔多瓦与欧盟外交关系的动态被追踪。描述了阻碍成员加入队伍的关键问题。本文分别分析了该国的政治和法律进程以及影响其当前亲欧倾向的因素。考虑到国内两个政党(亲欧和亲俄)的立场。摩尔多瓦在加入欧盟的道路上取得的成就。另一个问题仍然存在:遏制俄罗斯联邦帝国野心的国际联合胁迫将有助于稳定和加速摩尔多瓦的社会发展,并将推动德涅斯特河沿岸的现任领导人重返该国的政治、法律和经济空间。因此,得出的结论是,在政治方面,摩尔多瓦共和国为欧洲一体化确定了一条道路。在Maia Sandu领导的亲欧阵营获胜后,摩尔多瓦人近年来首次确定了通往欧洲的路线。总统向欧盟委员会的领导人保证,尽管存在所有这些问题,她将能够使该国继续走在加入欧盟的道路上。主要障碍仍然是摩尔多瓦共和国与亲俄的自称德涅斯特河沿岸的摩尔多瓦共和国之间的德涅斯特河沿岸冲突。
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CURRENT STATE OF COOPERATION BETWEEN MOLDOVA AND THE EUROPEAN UNION
To date, the issue of Moldova’s accession to the EU remains unexplored. From year to year, from one president to another, Moldovans go in the direction of Europe, then Russia. At the same time, life in the country takes its turn, and eventually the people begin to understand that the path to prosperity is in the direction of Europe. That is why, on the example of Moldova, there is an opportunity to show how the country is fighting for a better life in the EU. The aim of the article is to analyze the solution of foreign and domestic (territorial) problems of the Republic of Moldova in the context of cooperation with the European Union. The main task of this article is to study the current state of cooperation between the Republic of Moldova and the European Union; in determining the level of EU interest in the new partner. The article examines the current state of the European integration course of the Republic of Moldova (from the time of independence in 1991 to the end of 2021) and its path to the European Union. The dynamics of Moldova’s foreign relations with the EU is traced. The key problems that prevent members from joining the ranks are described. The article separately analyzes the political and legal process within the country and the factors that affect its current pro-European orientation. The positions of two political parties within the country (pro-European and pro-Russian) are taken into account. Moldova’s achievements on the path to the EU are highlighted. Another issue remains: the joint international coercion to curb the imperial ambitions of the Russian Federation, which will help stabilize and accelerate social development in Moldova, will push the current leadership of Transnistria to return to the political, legal and economic space of the country. Thus, it was concluded that in political terms the Republic of Moldova has set a course for European integration. After the victory of the pro-European camp led by Maia Sandu, Moldovans set course for Europe for the first time in recent years. The President assured the leaders of the European Commission that despite all the problems, she will be able to keep the country on the path to the EU. The main obstacle remains the Transnistrian conflict between the Republic of Moldova and the pro-Russian self-proclaimed Transnistrian Moldovan Republic.
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