阐述非洲生育结构的多样性:以Yorùbá为例

F. Ibrahim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然非洲人口动态甚至在全球人口话语中也被典型地提及,但确实缺乏对非洲族裔群体生育的文化建构的解释性理解。本文是对农村Yorùbá农民乡土生育建设的民族学探索报告。农民之所以成为攻击目标,是因为他们的“传统”以及其他因素。研究结果证实了强调非洲对儿童有利生育价值的普遍假设。更有趣的是,研究结果产生了低生育率兼容甚至中性负载生育率相关Yorùbá文化建设。除此之外,研究结果表明,与生育相关的Yorùbá建设具有适应性、移情性和整体性,从而肯定了对生育的传统崇拜是巨大的,但不是神圣不可侵犯的。
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Expounding the Diversity of African Construction of Fertility: the Yorùbá Example
While African population dynamics are typically referenced even in global demographic discourses, there is indeed a dearth of interpretive understanding of cultural construction of fertility among African ethnic groups. This article is a report of an ethnologic exploration of indigenous construction of fertility among rural Yorùbá farmers. Farmers were targeted because of their surviving ‘traditionality’ amongst other factors. Findings validate the commonplace assumption underscoring pro-fertile African value for children. More interestingly, findings yielded low-fertility compliant and even neutrality-laden fertility-related Yorùbá cultural construction. Among other things, findings demonstrate that the character of fertility-related Yorùbá construction is adaptive, empathetic and integrative, thereby affirming that the traditional veneration of the fertile is huge but non-sacrosanct.
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