在哥伦比亚寻找强迫失踪受害者的法医人类学家对挫折的情绪管理

Gabriela Fernández-Miranda, Juan Pablo Aranguren-Romero
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引用次数: 1

摘要

自二十世纪末以来,战争背景下法医专业人员的工作已成为一个特别令人感兴趣的话题,原因之一是它对澄清严重侵犯人权行为具有重要意义。本文的目的是描述在哥伦比亚武装冲突背景下工作的法医人类学家所使用的挫折经历和情绪管理策略。通过对10位在哥伦比亚寻找强迫失踪受害者的法医人类学家的半结构化访谈,以及自传分析,作者确定了法医专业人员在武装冲突和政治暴力背景下处理挫败感的策略。所有采访均于2019年在波哥大进行。接受采访的法医人类学家发现,他们面临着潜在的挫折,如复杂的政治局势、开展搜索过程的地理环境困难、长期有罪不罚的情况以及受害者家属对找到亲人遗体的高度期望。因此,本文描述了法医人类学家在情感上处理这些困难的方法,以保持他们继续工作的动力和努力。作者采用了一种新颖的视角来探索在政治暴力和战争背景下工作影响的情绪管理,揭示了研究的重要性,使我们能够在他人的痛苦之前认识到所涉及的主题。
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La gestión emocional de la frustración en antropólogas(os) forenses que trabajan en la búsqueda de víctimas de desaparición forzada en Colombia
: Since the end of the twentieth century, the work of forensic professio-nals in contexts of war has become a topic of particular interest, among other reasons, because of its importance in the clarification of serious human rights violations. The purpose of this article is to characterize the experience of frustration and emotional management strategies used by forensic anthropologists working in the context of the Colombian armed conflict. Using semi-struc-tured interviews with ten forensic anthropologists working in the search for victims of enforced disappearance in Colombia, along with autobiographical analysis, the authors identify the strategies through which forensic professio-nals manage frustration in a context of armed conflict and political violence. All interviews were held in Bogota in 2019. The forensic anthropologists interviewed were found to be confronted with potential sources of frustration such as complex political scenarios, difficulties of the geographical context to carry out the search processes, long-lasting situations of impunity, and high expectations of the victims’ families to find their loved ones’ remains. The article thus describes the ways in which forensic anthropologists emotionally manage these difficulties in order to maintain their motivation and efforts to continue their work. The authors employ a novel perspective to explore the emotional management of the impacts of work in contexts of political violence and war, revealing the importance of research that allows us to recognize the subject involved before the pain of others.
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