科马克·麦卡锡的《路》中的人类,非人类,非人类

Parisa Changizi
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摘要

科马克·麦卡锡在他的普利策奖获奖小说《路》(2006)中描绘了一个恐怖的黑暗和野兽般的饥饿的哥特式王国,这是一个由彻底的失落感和烧焦的景观所定义的奇观。人类、非人类和非人的相互作用塑造了这个资源日益减少的灰色世界中生活经验的轮廓。尽管这个令人痛苦的地狱很好地迎合了我们对生态末日的恐惧,表明了我们对完全依赖自然环境的焦虑,但《路》似乎主要关注的是人类,无论是好是坏,把破产的地球几乎当成了一个唐恩萨。最终,在几乎没有令人信服的环境复兴迹象的情况下,人类唯一的救赎之恩似乎是我们内心的神性;这在男孩的性格中表现得最为明显,他在故事中作为救世主的原型形象,将他与食物和随后的道德选择的中心问题紧密联系在一起。
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The Human, Nonhuman, Inhuman in Cormac McCarthy's The Road
Cormac McCarthy’s summoned gothic realm of terrorizing darkness and bestial hunger in his Pulitzer Prize winning novel The Road (2006) is a spectacle defined by a sweeping sense of loss and a charred landscape. The interplay of the human, the nonhuman, and the inhuman molds the contours of the lived experience in this grey world of dwindling resources. Although this harrowing hell plays quite nicely into our fears of ecological apocalypse, manifesting our anxiety about our total dependency on the natural environment, The Road seems to be mainly preoccupied with the human, good and bad, taking the insolvent earth almost as a donnée. Ultimately, with almost no convincing sign of environmental rejuvenation, humanity’s sole saving grace seems to be the divinity within us; this manifests itself most clearly in the character of the boy, whose status as an archetypal savior figure in the story ties him very closely with the central issues of food and the subsequent moral choice.
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