在飞行控制系统中作为电动执行器的SRM的C-dump和一种常用开关变换器配置的比较

Sudakshina K. Sreedhar, H. Manjunath, Girish Dixit, Dhanusha K. Abhijith
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摘要

飞机应用要求高可靠性和高功率密度,同时旨在实现操作简单,提高燃油效率,降低运营成本和环境影响。特别是战斗机,与客机相比,必须具有高机动性,必须能够承受巨大的推力。本文研究了一种全电动执行器的研制,以期取代现有的电液执行器,为控制战斗机俯仰的控制面提供动力,提供相同的扭矩和位移,并具有更好的机动性。电动执行器的旋转运动转化为滚珠丝杠的直线运动,滚珠丝杠控制控制面的角运动。电动执行器的开发涉及选择大转矩电机提供电动执行,并在Matlab中采用闭环反馈控制进行仿真。考虑了开关磁阻电机的应用,并在一个普通开关变换器和C-dump变换器的闭环中进行了仿真,以获得最佳效果。在使用两种不同的变换器时,对电动机的输出进行了比较研究。
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A comparison of C-dump and one common switch converter configurations for SRM used as electric actuator in flight control system
Aircraft applications demand high reliability and high power density while aiming to achieve simplicity in operation, increased fuel efficiency and reduced costs of operation and environmental impact. Fighter aircraft especially, must have high manoeuvrability and must be able to handle huge thrust as compared to passenger aircrafts. This paper deals with the development of an all electric actuator with the view of replacing the existing electro hydraulic actuator which powers the control surface that controls pitching of the fighter aircraft and provides the same torque and displacement with better manoeuvrability. The rotary motion of electric actuator is translated to linear movement of ball screw which controls the angular motion of control surface. Development of electric actuator involves selection of a motor with high torque to provide electric actuation, and simulating it in Matlab with closed loop feedback control. Switched reluctance motor is considered for the application and it is simulated in closed loop with one common switch converter and C-dump converter so as to the best results. A comparative study of the output of the motor is carried out in using the two different converters.
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