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2014 International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Computational Engineering (ICECCE)最新文献

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Field-of-view based hierarchical clustering to prolong network lifetime of WMSN with obstacles 基于视场的分层聚类方法延长带障碍物WMSN的网络生存期
Sandip K. Chaurasiya, Joydeep Mondal, S. Dutta
Evolution of very low-cost hardware, viz. low-resolution CMOS cameras and microphones, facilitating the retrieval of multimedia content from the environment, has prompted the conception of wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs). Sensor nodes' energy consumption is still one of the main concerns while improving the network lifetime of the network and clustering has been proved an important tool in this regard. However, the directionally constrained sensing nature of nodes in one type of WMSN turned the routing solutions of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) inapplicable for WMSN. This paper proposes an energy-saving hierarchical clustering based on overlapping field-of-views (FoVs) of nodes in WMSN in presence of arbitrarily located obstacles within the network area. Performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated through simulation primarily to analyze the effect of obstacle in network area over clustering. Finally the efficacy of the scheme is measured in terms of network lifetime where results clearly show the present scheme's supremacy compared to one FoV based clustering with no hierarchy and the other with no clustering at all.
低成本硬件的发展,即低分辨率CMOS相机和麦克风,便于从环境中检索多媒体内容,促使了无线多媒体传感器网络(wmsn)的概念。传感器节点的能量消耗仍然是主要关注的问题之一,而提高网络的网络寿命和聚类已被证明是这方面的重要工具。然而,一种WMSN中节点的方向约束感知特性使得无线传感器网络(wsn)的路由解决方案不适用于WMSN。针对网络区域内存在任意位置障碍物的情况,提出了一种基于WMSN节点视场重叠的节能分层聚类方法。通过仿真对该算法的性能进行了评价,主要分析了网络区域障碍物对聚类的影响。最后,该方案的有效性是根据网络生命周期来衡量的,结果清楚地表明,与一种基于FoV的无层次聚类和另一种完全没有聚类相比,该方案具有优势。
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引用次数: 7
A machine learning adaptive approach to remove impurities over Bigdata 一种机器学习自适应方法去除大数据上的杂质
Akash Devgun
A Bigdata is the vast information storage collected from various locations and sources. Bigdata is defined as centralized repository with a standard structural specification. But the information driven from various sources are not always appropriate for this structure. This kind of information suffers from number of associated impurities. These impurities include incompleteness, duplicate information, lack of association between dataset attributes etc. To represent this information in organized and structured form, there is the requirement of some algorithmic approach that can identify these impurities and accept the validated data. In this present work, a two stage mode is defined under machine learning approach to transformed unstructured data to structured form. In first stage of this model, a fuzzy based model is defined to analyze this user data. The analysis is performed here under the impurity type analysis and the association analysis. The fuzzy rule is implied here to identify the degree of impurity and the associativity. Once the analysis is performed, the final stage of work is the transformation approach. During this stage, the transformation of this unstructured data to structured data is performed. An ontology driven work is defined to define such mapping. The mapping is here performed under the domain constructs and the data constructs. The work is implemented in java environment. The obtained results from system shows the reliable and robust information mapping so that the effective information tracking over the dataset is obtained.
大数据是从不同地点和来源收集的大量信息存储。大数据被定义为具有标准结构规范的集中式存储库。但是,来自各种来源的信息并不总是适合于这种结构。这类信息有许多相关的杂质。这些杂质包括不完整、重复信息、数据集属性之间缺乏关联等。为了以有组织和结构化的形式表示这些信息,需要一些算法方法来识别这些杂质并接受经过验证的数据。本文在机器学习方法下定义了一种将非结构化数据转换为结构化数据的两阶段模式。在该模型的第一阶段,定义了一个基于模糊的模型来分析用户数据。分析在杂质类型分析和关联分析下进行。这里隐含了模糊规则来识别杂质程度和结合律。一旦执行了分析,工作的最后阶段就是转换方法。在此阶段,将执行非结构化数据到结构化数据的转换。定义了本体驱动的工作来定义这样的映射。这里,映射是在域构造和数据构造下执行的。该工作在java环境中实现。系统得到的结果显示了信息映射的可靠性和鲁棒性,从而实现了对数据集的有效信息跟踪。
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引用次数: 0
Low speed estimation of DTC controlled induction motor drive using MRAS 基于MRAS的直接转矩控制异步电机低速估计
R. Mini, R. Sreenivasan, M. Dinesh
Direct Torque controlled (DTC) induction motor drive gives direct control of stator flux and electromagnetic torque. Conventional speed sensors are replaced in sensor less DTC to improve the reliability, noise immunity and to reduce the complexity of the system. In sensor less DTC the rotor speed estimation at low speeds is degraded by the stator resistance parameter variations due to temperature, dead time effects and voltage drop in power electronics devices. The open loop speed estimation used in sensor less DTC depends on various machine parameters. The stator resistance variation at low speeds degrades the speed estimation. In this paper investigation of sensor less DTC controlled induction motor at low speed range is carried out and to improve the speed estimation at low speed closed loop Model Reference Adaptive Scheme (MRAS) is used for speed estimation. Simulation is carried out in Matlab/Simulink platform and results are compared and presented.
直接转矩控制(DTC)感应电机驱动可以直接控制定子磁链和电磁转矩。为了提高系统的可靠性、抗噪声能力和降低系统的复杂性,在无传感器直接转矩控制中取代了传统的速度传感器。在无传感器直接转矩控制中,由于电力电子器件中温度、死区时间效应和电压降等因素引起的定子电阻参数变化,降低了低速下转子转速的估计。无传感器直接转矩控制的开环速度估计依赖于不同的机器参数。低速时定子电阻的变化降低了速度估计。本文对无传感器直接转矩控制异步电动机在低速范围内的速度估计进行了研究,为了改进低速范围内的速度估计,采用闭环模型参考自适应方案(MRAS)进行速度估计。在Matlab/Simulink平台上进行了仿真,并对仿真结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 3
Lexico-syntactic normalization model for noisy SMS text 噪声短信文本的词典句法规范化模型
Greety Jose, Nisha S. Raj
Today, digital mediated interactions and communications being an important constituent. The expeditious growth of electronic communications such as Emails, micro blogs, SMS and chats etc has fabricated extensively noisy forms of text. It predominantly in young urbanites. The tremendous growth of noises in text are due to a variety of factors, such as the small number of characters allowed per text messages (160 characters is allowed per SMS and 140 characters allowed per tweets), inventing new abbreviations, using non standard orthographic forms, phonetic substitution etc. In this paper we introduce a lexico-syntactic normalization model for cleaning the noisy texts. The normalization is based on the channelized database and a user feedback system. The syntactic analysis of sentences is based on a bottom up parser. The model will capture the user interaction for improving the model accuracy. Precursory evaluation shows that the channel model will normalize the noisy word to their standard peer with better accuracy. The sentence validation achieved 95.7% accuracy.
今天,数字媒介的互动和通信是一个重要组成部分。电子通信的迅速发展,如电子邮件、微博、短信和聊天等,制造了大量嘈杂的文本形式。它主要发生在年轻的城市居民中。文本中噪音的巨大增长是由于各种因素造成的,比如每条短信允许的字符数量很少(每条短信允许160个字符,每条推文允许140个字符),发明新的缩写,使用非标准的正字法形式,语音替代等。本文介绍了一种词典句法归一化模型,用于清除噪声文本。规范化是基于信道化数据库和用户反馈系统。句子的句法分析基于自下而上的解析器。该模型将捕获用户交互,以提高模型的准确性。前期评价表明,该信道模型能将噪声词归一化为标准词,精度较高。句子验证准确率达到95.7%。
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引用次数: 3
Acoustic Echo Cancellation using time and frequency domain adaptive filter methods on Tms320c6713dsk 基于Tms320c6713dsk的时频域自适应滤波声学回波消除
Gopalaiah, K. Suresh
Acoustic Echo Cancelation is a typical event in today's telecommunication fields. The input speech signal interference caused by acoustic echo is disturbing for both users side and causes a reduction in the quality of the original signal. The adaptive filtering techniques are used to reduce the unwanted echo, and increasing quality of the speech signal. This Paper focus on different Adaptive filters algorithms and characterized by the Normalized Least Mean Square (NLMS) and Variable Step Size Least Mean Square (VSSLMS) and also This Paper actualizes Real Time Acoustic Echo Cancellation on Tms320c6713dsk. The primary modules of this reverberation canceller are a versatile channel framework utilizing Normalized Least Mean Square (NLMS) calculation, a Double-Talk Detector (DTD) and a Non-Linear Processor (NLP). The Setup of NLMS based versatile framework, Modified NLMS with Variable Step Size calculations and Frequency Domain based Fast LMS algorithms are to be actualized on the DSP equipment. This implementation shows fast response, speed, convergence of time and good tracking capability. The calculation of different adaptive algorithms must be analysed utilizing MATLAB.
声回波消除是当今通信领域的一个典型问题。由声回波引起的输入语音信号干扰对用户双方都是干扰,并且会导致原始信号的质量下降。采用自适应滤波技术来减少不必要的回波,提高语音信号的质量。本文重点研究了以归一化最小均方(NLMS)和变步长最小均方(VSSLMS)为特征的各种自适应滤波算法,并在Tms320c6713dsk上实现了实时声学回波抵消。该混响消除器的主要模块是利用归一化最小均方(NLMS)计算、双通检测器(DTD)和非线性处理器(NLP)的通用通道框架。在DSP设备上实现了基于NLMS的通用框架的建立、基于变步长计算的改进NLMS和基于频域的快速LMS算法。该实现具有响应快、速度快、时间收敛性好、跟踪能力强等特点。不同自适应算法的计算必须用MATLAB进行分析。
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引用次数: 2
Vulnerability Ontology for web applications to predict and classify attacks 漏洞本体,用于web应用预测和分类攻击
J. Shenbagam, P. Salini
Web application security is the major security concern for e-business and information sharing communities. Research showed that more than 75% attacks are being deployed at application layer and almost 90% applications are vulnerable to attacks. Conventional methods of vulnerability and attack prevention and detection are ineffective to provide complete security solution at application level. In this paper, we propose an ontology based approach for effective defenses against the application level vulnerabilities and attacks. The proposed system is an ontology based attack prediction system which infers from the query of the user and classifies the web application attacks. It suggests methods for prevention and countermeasures for the inferred attacks. It also provides ranking and the priority in which the attacks can be encountered with a better defense.
Web应用程序安全性是电子商务和信息共享社区关注的主要安全问题。研究表明,超过75%的攻击部署在应用层,几乎90%的应用程序容易受到攻击。传统的漏洞防范和攻击检测方法无法提供完整的应用层安全解决方案。本文提出了一种基于本体的应用层漏洞和攻击的有效防御方法。该系统是一种基于本体的攻击预测系统,通过对用户的查询进行推理,对web应用程序的攻击进行分类。提出了对推断攻击的预防方法和对策。它还提供了排序和优先级,以便更好地防御攻击。
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引用次数: 7
Lifetime aware MPR selection in OLSR for MANET 面向MANET的OLSR的寿命感知MPR选择
N. Prathviraj, A. Prashanth Kumar
The energy of mobile nodes is one of the important factors to be considered in MANET. Balanced energy consumption over all nodes in the MANET is difficult and important task to all nodes stay connected in MANET. Lifetime of a mobile node is considered for selecting particular node for routing purposes; here lifetime is calculated based on remaining energy and draining rate of that particular node. Multi Point Relay (MPR) selection provides an efficient routing scheme, Optimized Link State Routing making use of this and implements best proactive protocol in MANET. Considering energy factor in MPR selection yields better results in terms of node lifetime, packet delivery fraction and packet drops.
移动节点的能量是MANET中需要考虑的重要因素之一。在MANET中,平衡所有节点的能量消耗是保持所有节点连接的一项困难而重要的任务。考虑移动节点的生存期,以便为路由目的选择特定节点;在这里,寿命是根据该特定节点的剩余能量和耗尽速率计算的。多点中继(MPR)选择提供了一种有效的路由方案,优化链路状态路由利用了这一点,并在MANET中实现了最佳的主动协议。考虑能量因素的MPR选择在节点寿命、包投递率和包丢包率方面都有较好的效果。
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引用次数: 4
Performance of MIMO MC-CDMA system with channel estimation equalization and relay 信道估计均衡和中继的MIMO MC-CDMA系统性能
N. Tamilarasan, L. Nithyanandan
This paper analyzes the bit error rate (BER) performance of cooperative communication using relays which is capable of efficiently combating wireless impairments and hence will extend the coverage. With the requirement of higher data rate, the distortion of the received signal caused by multipath fading channel becomes a major problem. The relay assisted multiple input and multiple output (MIMO) Multi carrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) system can tackle the problem and provide higher data rate for future wireless communication system. But inter symbol interference (ISI) caused by the frequency selectivity of the channel affect the overall performance. To improve the performance of the system further, it is proposed to incorporate channel estimation based equalization and relaying in MIMO MC-CDMA system. The simulation results show performance can be still with higher number of sub carriers (SCs) and antenna configuration.
本文分析了利用中继进行协作通信的误码率性能,该中继能够有效地对抗无线干扰,从而扩大通信覆盖范围。随着对数据速率的要求越来越高,多径衰落信道引起的接收信号失真成为一个主要问题。中继辅助多输入多输出(MIMO)多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)系统可以解决这一问题,为未来的无线通信系统提供更高的数据速率。但是由于信道的频率选择性引起的码间干扰影响了信道的整体性能。为了进一步提高系统性能,提出在MIMO MC-CDMA系统中加入基于信道估计的均衡和中继。仿真结果表明,在较高的子载波数和天线配置条件下,该系统仍能保持良好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
“Guardian” protocol for mobile wireless sensor networks 移动无线传感器网络的“守护者”协议
Ankit Kalbande, Divyesh Dixit
Addressing the complexity of mobile wireless sensor networks for defining dynamic network architecture and routing table, the Guardian protocol had been extended for wireless sensor network. It has extended protocols for mobility channel for managing the mobility of sensor nodes, control channel for establishing the session and the traffic channels. This modified version has a multiple routing mode unlike previous guardian protocol which had only one routing mode which was default routing through guardian node and linking nodes. Coupled with the multiple traffic channels the protocol has incorporated the flexibility in routing and high speed data transfer. De facto algorithms for handling such a complex scenario have been developed with major enhancements to the stationary Guardian Protocol. Additional hardware for Self Position Tracking had been implemented on each node. The self-tracking system and the mutual tracking system coordinate together for determining the position of each node. In this paper we describe the solutions of adaptive ad-hoc network architecture and dynamic routing for mobile wireless sensor networks. Minimum constrains were imposed on node mobility of wireless sensor nodes. We evaluate presented method using simulations. Implementation of the protocol has shown that by employing mutual and self tracking approach to the mobile nodes the nodes can be tracked within 5-10 relative percent error range even in cases of high mobility. Also the protocol when implemented in the case of mobile nodes with dynamic routing table supported by nick node ID tables has gives the flexibility of providing multiple routing paths.
针对移动无线传感器网络在定义动态网络架构和路由表方面的复杂性,对Guardian协议进行了扩展。扩展了用于管理传感器节点移动性的移动通道协议、用于建立会话的控制通道协议和业务通道协议。修改后的版本具有多种路由模式,不像以前的守护协议只有一种路由模式,即通过守护节点和链接节点的默认路由。结合多种业务通道,该协议具有灵活的路由和高速的数据传输。处理这种复杂场景的实际算法已经开发出来,并对固定的监护人协议进行了重大改进。在每个节点上都实现了用于自我位置跟踪的附加硬件。自跟踪系统和互跟踪系统共同协调以确定每个节点的位置。本文介绍了移动无线传感器网络的自适应自组织网络结构和动态路由的解决方案。对无线传感器节点的节点移动性施加最小约束。我们用模拟来评估所提出的方法。该协议的实现表明,通过对移动节点采用互跟踪和自跟踪方法,即使在高移动性的情况下,也可以在5- 10%的相对误差范围内跟踪节点。此外,该协议在具有nick节点ID表支持的动态路由表的移动节点的情况下实现时,提供了提供多个路由路径的灵活性。
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引用次数: 0
A DC-DC multi-output SEPIC converter for suburban power application 一种用于郊区电力应用的DC-DC多输出SEPIC变换器
K. Nayana, V. Sailaja, K. Deepa, H. Manjunath
Non conventional sources of energy are those which are depleting day by day. Solar energy which is abundant in India has gained more importance hence. The energy produced by the sun, is harnessed with the help of PV panels and injected to converters and rectifiers. It is subsequently fed to an inverter that produces an AC power. In this paper, a PV panel fed modified dual output SEPIC converter is proposed. Dual outputs obtained from the modified multi output SEPIC converter is used to charge two batteries which in turn are fed to the cascaded multilevel DC/AC inverter. The simulation analysis of the system proves that it is well suited for both resistive and inductive loads; hence it is proposed for driving a motor load in rural areas agricultural applications. This system can be deployed in areas where grid connection is not possible such as in isolated or rural areas.
非常规能源是指那些日益消耗的能源。印度丰富的太阳能因此变得更加重要。太阳产生的能量在光伏板的帮助下被利用,注入到转换器和整流器中。它随后被馈送到产生交流电源的逆变器。本文提出了一种改进型双输出SEPIC变换器。从改进的多输出SEPIC变换器获得的双输出用于给两个电池充电,这两个电池依次被馈送到级联的多电平DC/AC逆变器。仿真分析表明,该系统适用于电阻性负载和感性负载;因此,它被建议用于驱动电机负载在农村地区的农业应用。该系统可以部署在无法连接电网的地区,如偏远地区或农村地区。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2014 International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Computational Engineering (ICECCE)
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