嵌入式系统的灵活虚拟开发环境

Sang-Young Cho, Yoojin Chung, Jeongbae Lee
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引用次数: 2

摘要

及时向市场交付嵌入式系统解决方案是非常重要的,因为市场竞争激烈,消费者的需求变化很快。虚拟开发环境提高了嵌入式系统开发的效率,因为它使开发人员能够在没有真实硬件的情况下开发、执行和验证嵌入式系统。本文研究了基于ARM内核的嵌入式系统虚拟开发环境的实现。该环境是基于armator指令集仿真环境开发的。通过在建模的ASB总线上附加一个SystemC仿真引擎,将开发的环境扩展为使用SystemC硬件IP。因此,该环境可以同时使用基于armulator的硬件模型和基于systemc的硬件模型。通过添加硬件IP模块,如内存控制器,LCD控制器,中断控制器,1-ch DMA, UART, 2-ch定时器,看门狗定时器,GPIO端口和图形用户界面应用程序,ARMulator环境扩展到手持设备和一般应用程序的虚拟开发环境。此外,还将实时操作系统muC/OS-II移植到仿真环境中,使得该环境可以用于开发基于muC/OS-II的应用软件。一个三任务测试程序验证了硬件IP模块和muC/OS-II操作的功能。与其他环境相比,它的建设成本非常低,并且可以根据工程师的需要轻松修改环境。
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A Flexible Virtual Development Environment for Embedded Systems
On-time delivering of an embedded system solution to market is very crucial because the market is highly competitive and the demands of consumers rapidly change. Virtual development environment increases efficiency of the embedded system development because it enables developers to develop, execute, and verify an embedded system without real hardware. This paper deals with an implementation of a virtual development environment for ARM core-based embedded systems. The environment is developed based on ARMs ARMulator that is an instruction set simulation environment. The developed environment is extended to use SystemC hardware IP's by attaching a SystemC simulation engine to the modeled ASB bus. Therefore, the environment can use both ARMulator-based hardware models and SystemC-based hardware models. By adding hardware IP modules such as Memory controller, LCD controller, Interrupt controller, 1-ch DMA, UART, 2-ch Timer, Watchdog Timer, GPIO Ports and graphical user interface applications, the ARMulator environment is expanded to a virtual development environment for hand-held devices and general applications. In addition, a real-time operating system muC/OS-II is ported to the simulation environment so that the environment can be used to develop muC/OS-II-based application software. A three-task test program verifies the functionality of the hardware IP modules and muC/OS-II operations. Compared to other environments, its construction cost is very low and the environment can be easily modified according to a engineer's needs.
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