具有自适应电磁状态的宽带放大器

A. Diaconu, C. Balan
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摘要

众所周知,在现实中,接收点的电磁状态可能会随着时间的推移而发生很大的变化,因此,无线电接收机必须调整其结构,例如:,其特性,以确保有用信号的最佳接收条件。一般来说,无线电接收机对电磁状态的适应方式与其动态范围限制密切相关,动态范围限制决定了接收机的灵敏度和非线性特性。无线电接收机的自适应包括调整传输系数、干扰阈值、灵敏度、通频带等,这些都是根据一些既定的准则来自动调整动态范围限制的。本文提出并评估了一种宽带放大器,它可以根据输入信号的电平自动改变其传输系数(同时在其构造阶段内不使用衰减器)。因此,在以下过程中,证明放大器允许输入信号的高动态范围,同时将输出信号的动态范围降低到低于1 dB压缩点,建议在中频、高频或甚高频范围内的调谐器或有源天线中使用。
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Broadband amplifier with self adaptability to the electromagnetic status
It is well known the fact that, in reality, reception's point electromagnetic status may change considerably over time and thus, the radio receiver must adapt its structure, resp., its characteristics, as to ensure optimal reception conditions of the useful signal. Generally, radio receiver's adapting methods to the electromagnetic status are closely related to its dynamic range limits, as they determine its sensitivity and nonlinear properties. Radio receiver's adaption involves adjusting transfer coefficients, disturbance thresholds, sensitivity, pass band etc., based on some well-established criteria that lead to automatic adjustment of the dynamic range limits. In this paper a broadband amplifier, which can automatically change its transfer coefficients, depending on input signal's level (whilst no attenuators are used within its constructional stages), is proposed and assessed. Thus, during the followings, it is proven that the amplifier allows a high dynamic range of the input signal, while reducing the dynamic range of the output signal bellow the 1 dB compression point, recommending its usage either within a tuner or an active antenna, in MF, HF or VHF ranges.
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