基于光纤布拉格光栅的加速度传感器

M. S. Muller, T. Buck, A. Koch
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引用次数: 24

摘要

提出了一种基于光纤布拉格光栅的串扰最小化光纤单轴加速度传感器的设计过程。通过引入传感器惯性质量的独特双膜夹具,使传感器刚度矩阵几乎呈对角线形式,可以最大限度地减少非定向加速度的交叉耦合。利用解析模型计算了传感器的谐振频率、传感器对弹簧-质量系统刚度的灵敏度和惯性质量,并通过传感器的有限元仿真进行了验证。提出了一种谐振频率为6.0 kHz的单轴传感器设计,在非谐振加速度下灵敏度为Δλ = 1 pm/g。
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Fiber Bragg grating-based acceleration sensor
We present the design process of a fiber Bragg grating based fiber-optic single-axis acceleration sensor with minimized crosstalk. Crosscoupling of non-directional accelerations is minimized by introducing a unique double-membrane fixture of the sensor's mass of inertia leading to an almost diagonal form of the sensors stiffness-matrix. The sensor's resonance frequency, the sensor's sensitivity towards the stiffness of the spring-mass system and the mass of inertia are calculated from an analytical model and are verified by FEM simulation of the sensor. A singleaxis sensor design yielding a resonance frequency of 6.0 kHz with a sensitivity of Δλ = 1 pm/g at a non resonant acceleration is proposed.
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