不同教学方法对大学生学习动机认知的调查

Jun Luo, Yulan Yu
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摘要

教学方法是教师和学生在教学活动中的行为体现。不同的教学方法适用于不同的教学目标和课程内容。教学方法的改革与应用是教育不断发展的需要。本研究以大专生为研究对象,采用网络问卷调查和实地访谈法评价学生对“十一”教学法的认知度。结果显示,大学生对传统教学方法的认可度最高,案例讨论、教学和企业实践是排名前3位的教学方法。但对一周作业/练习、谈话教学、系统训练的认可程度垫底。但11种教学方法均无显著性差异。不同的教学方法各有优点。关键是教师要根据课程的教学内容和教学目标,分析学生的学习情况,选择合适的教学方法。然而,高校热衷于集中实训,开设整周实训课程的教学模式,应引起高度重视。要从专业顶层设计、课程精心策划、专业实施流程、结果评估有效性等方面,规划和提升学生对全周实践学习的积极性和兴趣。
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A Survey on the Recognition of College Students' Learning Motivation by Different Teaching Methods
Teaching method is the embodiment of the behavior of both teachers and students in teaching activities. Different teaching methods are suitable for different teaching objectives and course contents. The reform and application of teaching methods are the needs of the continuous development of education. The junior college students were the subjects and survey of network questionnaire and field interview were used to evaluate the recognition of students on 11 teaching method in the present study. The results showed that college students' recognition of traditional teaching methods, such as case discussion, teaching and enterprise practice, which were top 3 teaching methods. But the recognition of homework/exercises, talk teaching and systematic training for the whole week came to the bottom. However all the 11 teaching methods did not have significant differences. Different teaching methods all have their merits. The key was that teachers should analyze the learning situation and choose the appropriate teaching methods according to the teaching content and teaching objectives of the course. However, colleges are keen on concentrated practical training, and the teaching mode of offering full-week practical courses, which should arouse great attention. It is necessary to plan and improve students' motivation and interest in full-week practical learning from the perspectives of top-level professional design, careful planning of courses, professional implementation process and effectiveness of result assessment.
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