不完整的故事有助于儿童批判性和创造性思维的发展

Sonia Vásquez, Aurelio Ruiz-Pérez
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摘要

本研究的目的是设计一个不完全故事策略模型来培养4岁儿童的批判性和创造性思维。本研究为基本命题,采用非实验设计和定量方法。我们对来自奇克拉约(秘鲁兰巴耶克)第004号初级教育机构的92名儿童进行了抽样研究,他们是随机抽取的。制定并应用了一项关于批判性和创造性思维的测试,其中考虑了子维度和指标。该仪器经专家判断验证。结果发现,超过一半的孩子具有中等水平的批判性和创造性思维的发展。因此,我们得出的结论是,所提出的模型是对教育的一种新的贡献,它允许孩子们在应用上述建议时改善这些想法。
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Incomplete stories for the development of critical and creative thinking in children
The research objective was to design an incomplete story strategy model to develop critical and creative thinking in 4-year-old children. The research was basic propositional with a non-experimental design and a quantitative methodological approach. We worked with a sample of 92 children from the Initial Educational Institution No. 004 of Chiclayo (Lambayeque - Peru) who were randomly selected. A test on critical and creative thinking was developed and applied in which subdimensions and indicators were considered. This instrument was validated by expert judgment. As a result, it was found that more than half of the children had an average level of development of critical and creative thinking. Therefore, it was concluded that the proposed model is a novel contribution to education by allowing children to improve these thoughts when the said proposal is applied.
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