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Test de Autoevaluación de Meditación Transcendental: a psychometric study of Peruvian school children and adolescents 超验冥想自我评估测试:对秘鲁学龄儿童和青少年的心理测量研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.35622/j.rie.2024.03.001
Lee Fergusson, M. Rainforth, Javier Ortiz-Cabrejos, Anna Bonshek
The specific, as well as holistic, effects of practicing the Transcendental Meditation technique have been thoroughly documented. Findings associated with the practice have included a range of physiological, psychological and sociological benefits, but have also encompassed measures of general health, well-being and human development. However, few if any indigenous test instruments have been used to gather these data. In Perú, a test instrument called Test de Autoevaluación de Meditación Transcendental (i.e., Self-Assessment Test of Transcendental Meditation) designed to measure benefits of Transcendental Meditation in school children and adolescents has been deployed with some degree of success. The test was designed about 25 years ago to measure physical health, cognitive health, emotional health, and school performance, and has been completed by about 50,000 primary and secondary school students since its introduction. Recently published studies have documented the results. But the test has never been psychometrically evaluated. The purpose of the present study therefore was to rigorously assess the reliability and construct validity of the instrument using exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Results of these analyses revealed a five latent factors—more alertness and energy, improved physical and mental health, enhanced cognitive performance, enhanced emotional and behavioural self-regulation, and more fulfilling interpersonal relationships—which reliably predicted an overall scale of health in students. Application of a revised Test de Autoevaluación de Meditación Transcendental is now ready for further use in Perú and, with translation, other school settings.
练习超凡冥想术的具体效果和整体效果都有详尽的记录。与冥想有关的研究结果包括一系列生理、心理和社会学方面的益处,还包括对一般健康、福祉和人类发展的衡量。然而,很少有本土测试工具被用来收集这些数据。在秘鲁,一种名为 "超觉静坐自我评估测试"(Test de Autoevaluación de Meditación Transcendental)的测试工具被用于测量超觉静坐对学龄儿童和青少年的益处,并取得了一定程度的成功。该测试是大约 25 年前设计的,用于测量身体健康、认知健康、情绪健康和学习成绩,自推出以来,已有大约 50 000 名中小学生完成了测试。最近发表的研究记录了测试结果。但从未对该测验进行过心理测量学评估。因此,本研究的目的是利用探索性因素分析和确认性因素分析,严格评估该测验的信度和结构效度。分析结果表明,五个潜在因子--更加警觉和精力充沛、身心健康改善、认知能力提高、情绪和行为自我调节能力增强以及人际关系更加融洽--能够可靠地预测学生的整体健康水平。经修订的 "超验冥想自我评估测试 "现已准备就绪,可在秘鲁进一步使用,经翻译后也可在其他学校环境中使用。
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引用次数: 0
Methodological strategy for the care of students with special educational needs not associated with disability in the rural sector of Ecuador 厄瓜多尔农村地区与残疾无关的有特殊教育需求学生的护理方法战略
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.35622/j.rie.2024.02.004
Edgar Rivadeneira-González, María Fernández-Fernández
The article aims to present the design of a methodological strategy for the care of students with special educational needs not associated with disabilities in the rural sector of the city of Manta, at the Ahitana Ponce Santana Fiscal Educational Unit. The methodology was mixed approach, with a descriptive scope and a non-experimental design. The methods used were analysis, synthesis, inductive and deductive reasoning; additionally, interviews and surveys were conducted with a sample of 3 teachers and 84 students corresponding to sections A and B of the 8th year of Basic General Education, respectively. According to the teachers, the main special educational needs not associated with disabilities in the students include learning difficulties, attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and language or communication disorders. Students show difficulties in understanding and applying concepts, insecurities in self-esteem and academic confidence, as well as difficulties in conflict resolution and decision-making. Therefore, additional support is required, as well as the development of specific strategies to improve the learning process and academic well-being. The conclusion is reached through a methodological strategy that includes activities aimed at initial assessment, design of individualized intervention plans, use of technological resources to enhance learning and attention, teacher training and support, as well as collaboration with families.
本文旨在介绍曼塔市农村地区阿希塔纳-庞塞-桑塔纳财政教育股为照顾有特殊教育需要的非残疾学生而设计的方法策略。采用的方法是混合方法,范围是描述性的,设计是非实验性的。采用的方法包括分析、综合、归纳和演绎推理;此外,还分别对普通基础教育八年级 A 和 B 部分的 3 名教师和 84 名学生进行了抽样访谈和调查。根据教师们的意见,学生中与残疾无关的主要特殊教育需求包括学习困难、注意力缺陷和多动症(ADHD)以及语言或交流障碍。学生在理解和应用概念方面存在困难,在自尊心和学习自信心方面缺乏安全感,在解决冲突和决策方面也存在困难。因此,需要提供额外的支持,并制定具体的策略来改善学习过程和学业成绩。结论是通过一种方法策略得出的,这种方法策略包括旨在进行初步评估的活动、设计个性化干预计划、利用技术资源提高学习和注意力、教师培训和支持以及与家庭合作。
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引用次数: 0
Estrategias psicopedagógicas para potenciar el desarrollo lingüístico de estudiantes afectados por violencia intrafamiliar 促进受家庭暴力影响的学生语言发展的心理教学策略。
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.35622/j.rie.2024.02.002
Naimes Cobeña, Jisson Vega Intriago
Psychopedagogical strategies are crucial for enhancing linguistic progress in students, promoting communicative skills, and overcoming difficulties. The article aims to develop a psychopedagogical strategy to improve language development in students at the Portoviejo Educational Unit who have been affected by domestic violence. The methodology employed is a mixed-method, descriptive, non-experimental approach. The theoretical methods used were analytical, inductive-deductive, while the techniques included surveys of teachers, language development assessment tests using the Instrument for School Age (IDTEL), as well as interviews with experts. The intentional population and sample consisted of 7 students aged 6 to 9 affected by domestic violence, 12 teachers from these educational levels, and 3 experts knowledgeable about the topic. The results highlight the difficulties experienced by students affected by domestic violence in their language development and usage. 61% exhibit low levels in morphosyntactic aspects, 69% in pragmatic aspects, 51% in phonological aspects, and 52% in semantic aspects. The article concludes with the design of a psychopedagogical strategy aimed at improving language development in students affected by domestic violence through activities that promote confidence, self-esteem, listening comprehension, expression, and literacy skills. This strategy was validated by experts in the field, endorsing its viability and the importance of addressing the linguistic difficulties of these students.
心理教育策略对于提高学生的语言进步、促进交际技能和克服困难至关重要。本文旨在开发一种心理教学策略,以改善波托维耶霍教育机构中受家庭暴力影响的学生的语言发展。采用的方法是混合方法、描述性、非实验方法。所使用的理论方法是分析法、归纳-演绎法,而技术包括对教师的调查、使用学龄工具(IDTEL)进行的语言发展评估测试以及对专家的访谈。意向人群和样本包括 7 名受家庭暴力影响的 6 至 9 岁学生、12 名来自这些教育阶段的教师和 3 名了解该主题的专家。研究结果凸显了受家庭暴力影响的学生在语言发展和使用方面遇到的困难。61%的学生在形态句法方面表现出低水平,69%的学生在语用方面表现出低水平,51%的学生在语音方面表现出低水平,52%的学生在语义方面表现出低水平。文章最后设计了一种心理教学策略,旨在通过促进自信、自尊、听力理解、表达和读写能力的活动,改善受家庭暴力影响的学生的语言发展。这一策略得到了该领域专家的验证,认可其可行性以及解决这些学生语言障碍的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Estratégias de aprendizagem digital em ambientes educacionais virtuais 虚拟教育环境中的数字化学习策略
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.35622/j.rie.2024.02.001
Luis Flores-Rivera, C. Meléndez-Tamayo
Digital education has transformed the teaching-learning processes and mainly the teaching role. Indeed, its mission has evolved from being a builder, selector, and transmitter of knowledge to being a companion, mediator, and motivator in the construction of knowledge. In this sense, the research analyzes the digital learning strategies applied by the teacher in virtual educational environments. For this purpose, a quantitative and qualitative study was carried out on a group of 30 participating teachers who perfected their digital skills and socialized these in their educational field. The results show considerable appreciation of digital educational resources as a fundamental part of their digital strategies, as well as teaching skills and professional training. Finally, the research determined a high adaptation and integration of digital procedures to management and teaching work.
数字教育改变了教学过程,主要是教学角色。事实上,教师的任务已经从知识的构建者、选择者和传播者演变为知识构建过程中的陪伴者、调解者和激励者。从这个意义上说,本研究分析了教师在虚拟教育环境中应用的数字化学习策略。为此,研究人员对 30 名参与研究的教师进行了定量和定性研究,这些教师完善了自己的数字化技能,并将这些技能应用于自己的教育领域。研究结果表明,数字教育资源作为其数字战略、教学技能和专业培训的基本组成部分,得到了相当程度的重视。最后,研究确定了数字程序在管理和教学工作中的高度适应性和整合性。
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引用次数: 0
Promoción de la agencia digital en la formación de futuros docentes 在未来教师培训中推广数字机构
Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.35622/j.rie.2023.05v.008
D. Rigo, R. Rovere
La investigación tuvo como objetivo central comprender cómo los estudiantes, futuros profesores del Profesorado y la Licenciatura en Educación Inicial, se percibieron en relación a la agencia digital, es decir, la capacidad de adaptarse a un mundo digital, tras participar de una experiencia educativa mediada por el uso de las Tecnologías del Empoderamiento y la Participación, en específico los códigos de respuestas rápidas. Se desarrolló un estudio de corte cualitativo, en el que participaron estudiantes universitarios de Argentina (n=22), seleccionados a partir de un muestreo por conveniencia, utilizando el cuestionario como instrumento de recolección de datos. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes valoran la importancia de generar contextos agenciales para el desarrollo de la competencia, la responsabilidad y la confianza digital que, a su vez, puedan promover reflexiones en torno a las identidades profesionales construidas, así como, repensar ideas y creencias en relación a las tecnologías, empoderando e innovando a futuro sus prácticas docentes.
本研究的主要目的是了解未来的幼儿教育教师,即学生,在参与了以赋权和参与技术(特别是快速反应代码)为媒介的教育体验之后,如何看待自己与数字代理的关系,即适应数字世界的能力。这项定性研究以问卷作为数据收集工具,通过方便抽样的方式选取了阿根廷的大学生(22 人)参与研究。研究结果表明,学生们非常重视为培养能力、责任感和数字自信心创造积极的情境,这反过来又能促进他们对所构建的职业身份进行反思,并重新思考与技术有关的想法和信念,增强他们的能力,创新他们未来的教学实践。
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引用次数: 0
¿Cómo fomentar de la motivación e inclunovación en el Alumnado con Necesidades Educativas Especiales? Una revisión sistemática 如何提高有特殊教育需求学生的积极性和创新能力?系统回顾
Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.35622/j.rie.2023.05v.007
José-Gabriel Soriano-Sánchez, David Jiménez-Vázquez, José-Marcos Resola-Moral
Actualmente, el sistema educativo demanda de metodologías activas y participativas que favorezcan la motivación, el pensamiento divergente y la inclusión del alumnado, debiéndose garantizar los principios de accesibilidad e igualdad en la educación para fomentar una educación de calidad. En este sentido, emerge el alumnado con necesidades educativas especiales, que presenta gran vulnerabilidad socioeducativa, dadas sus características personales. El objetivo de la presente investigación consiste en identificar mediante una revisión sistemática las diferentes metodologías para favorecer la motivación y la inclunovación del alumnado con necesidades educativas especiales. Por ello, se realizó una búsqueda de artículos en distintas bases de datos de carácter internacional, tales como Web of Science, Scopus, PsycINFO, MEDLINE ProQuest, así como en el recurso electrónico nacional Dialnet. De este modo, se obtuvieron un total de 286 documentos que, tras aplicar los criterios establecidos, quedaron 7 estudios para revisión. Los resultados componen un tamaño muestral de 33.679 alumnos con necesidades específicas de apoyo educativo, derivadas de necesidades educativas especiales, por presentar discapacidad motórica o intelectual, así como trastorno del espectro autista. En consecuencia, la personalización de la enseñanza ha de facilitar la canalización sensorial mediante el uso de recursos innovadores que contribuyan a la inclusión y la motivación del alumnado. En conclusión, se sugiere realizar nuevos estudios de intervención, de modo que permitan verificar los hallazgos expuestos en la presente investigación.
目前,教育系统要求采用积极和参与性的方法,以调动学生的积极性、发散思维和包容学生,同时必须保证教育的无障碍和平等原则,以促进优质教育。从这个意义上说,有特殊教育需求的学生出现了,由于他们的个人特点,他们在社会教育方面非常脆弱。本研究的目的是通过系统回顾,找出有利于激发有特殊教育需求学生的积极性和创新性的不同方法。因此,我们在不同的国际数据库,如 Web of Science、Scopus、PsycINFO、MEDLINE ProQuest 以及国内电子资源 Dialnet 中进行了文章搜索。通过这种方式,共获得了 286 篇文献,在应用既定标准后,还剩下 7 项研究可供查阅。研究结果的样本量为 33 679 名有特殊教育支持需求的学生,这些需求来源于特殊教育需求、运动或智力障碍以及自闭症谱系障碍。因此,个性化教学必须通过使用创新资源来促进感官引导,从而有助于学生的融入和积极性。最后,建议进一步开展干预研究,以验证本研究的结果。
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引用次数: 0
El impacto del uso de Scratch para favorecer el pensamiento algorítmico en estudiantes de educación superior 使用 Scratch 培养高校学生算法思维的影响。
Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.35622/j.rie.2023.05v.006
María Velasco-Ramírez, Alma Otero-Escobar
This research work presents the proposal of a technopedagogical intervention strategy aimed at promoting algorithmic thinking. The construct of algorithmic thinking is defined, and the selected technopedagogical strategy is described, which involves the use of the Scratch programming environment to develop algorithmic thinking through an electronic platform. The research was conducted using a quantitative, cross-sectional, and descriptive approach with a pretest-posttest design for a group of 48 students majoring in Computer Systems Administration at the University of Veracruz who were taking the educational experience in Algorithm Design and Implementation. The Wilcoxon test for related samples in SPSS was used to accept or reject the research hypothesis, which allowed for the observation of favorable results in the posttest compared to the pretest, concluding that the use of Scratch contributes to algorithmic thinking skills.
这项研究工作提出了旨在促进算法思维的技术教学干预策略建议。研究界定了算法思维的概念,并介绍了所选的技术教学策略,包括使用 Scratch 编程环境,通过电子平台发展算法思维。研究采用了定量、横截面和描述性的方法,对韦拉克鲁斯大学计算机系统管理专业的 48 名学生进行了前测-后测设计,这些学生参加了算法设计与实现的教学体验。采用 SPSS 的相关样本 Wilcoxon 检验来接受或拒绝研究假设,结果显示,与前测相比,后测结果良好,结论是 Scratch 的使用有助于提高算法思维能力。
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引用次数: 0
Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Ciberbullying para agresores durante la educación virtual 虚拟教育期间欺凌者网络欺凌量表的心理计量特性。
Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.35622/j.rie.2023.05v.010
Rossana Reátegui-Ramírez, Ruth Cabrera-Camacho, Joel Palomino-Ccasa
Se analizan las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Ciberbullying para Agresores en adolescentes peruanos. Es una investigación cuantitativa, no experimental, de corte transversal, y diseño instrumental, en el que participaron 1019 adolescentes de ambos sexos, estudiantes de establecimientos educativos públicos de Nivel Secundario, cuyas edades oscilaron de 12 a 17 (M=14; DE=1.56). Los resultados del análisis factorial confirmatorio fueron χ2 = 103.725, p = 0.000, CFI = 0.965, TLI = 0.951 y RMSEA = 0.064. Además, se reporta validez convergente, que muestra correlación moderada entre el ciberbullying y la ciberagresión (r= 0.548; p= 0.00) y un Coeficiente de Omega = 0.94. Concluyendo, la escala queda constituida por 8 ítems que miden el Ciberbullying ocasionado por agresores en un ambiente educativo ya sea presencial o virtual.
本研究分析了秘鲁青少年网络欺凌攻击者量表的心理测量特性。这是一项定量、非实验、横断面、工具设计的研究,共有 1019 名来自公立中学的男女青少年参加,他们的年龄在 12 至 17 岁之间(M=14;SD=1.56)。确认性因素分析的结果为:χ2 = 103.725,P = 0.000,CFI = 0.965,TLI = 0.951,RMSEA = 0.064。此外,报告还显示,网络欺凌与网络侵犯之间存在中等程度的相关性(r= 0.548;p= 0.00),且欧米茄系数= 0.94。总之,该量表由 8 个项目组成,用于测量在教育环境中(无论是面对面还是虚拟环境)由侵犯者造成的网络欺凌。
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引用次数: 0
Calidad de atención al cliente en la educación básica superior 基础高等教育的客户服务质量
Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.35622/j.rie.2023.05v.009
Valeria Cevallos, M. Escobar
La calidad de servicios en educación es fundamental para garantizar un aprendizaje efectivo y satisfactorio, promoviendo el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes. El artículo tuvo como objetivo diagnosticar la calidad de atención al cliente en la Unidad Educativa Particular “Internacional Puerto de Manta”. La investigación tuvo un enfoque mixto, que integró procesos sistemáticos, empíricos y analíticos. Se aplicó el instrumento SERVQUAL a 233 clientes (internos y externos) de la institución; se identificaron las cinco dimensiones: “Elementos Tangibles, Fiabilidad, Capacidad de respuesta, Seguridad, Empatía”; con 22 ítems. Los resultados indicaron que la percepción de la atención al cliente era positiva, en todas las dimensiones. En conclusión, todas las dimensiones tuvieron una alta puntuación que implica satisfacción de los usuarios, por lo tanto, la institución demuestra tener una planificación educativa actualizada y pertinente a los avances y requerimientos de la sociedad. Además, cuenta con personal capacitado y con conocimientos para llevar a cabo el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. También dispone de recursos tecnológicos y materiales que facilitan el desarrollo eficiente de los procesos educativos y administrativos.
教育服务的质量是保证有效和令人满意的学习、促进学生全面发展的基础。本文旨在对 "曼塔港国际 "特殊教育学校的客户服务质量进行诊断。研究采用混合方法,综合了系统、经验和分析过程。对该机构的 233 名客户(内部和外部)使用了 SERVQUAL 工具;确定了五个维度:"有形要素、可靠性、响应性、安全性、同理心",共 22 个项目。结果表明,所有维度的客户服务感知都是积极的。总之,所有维度的得分都很高,这意味着用户满意度很高,因此,该机构表明其教育规划与时俱进,符合社会的进步和要求。此外,它还拥有训练有素、知识渊博的教职员工来开展教学工作。它还拥有技术资源和材料,促进了教育和行政过程的有效发展。
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引用次数: 0
Enfoque etnometodológico para el abordaje de la violencia escolar en una institución de educación básica 基础教育机构处理校园暴力的民族方法论方法
Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.35622/j.rie.2023.03.006
Gisela Leal-Leal, Nubia Hernández-Flórez, Karen Leal-Leal, Ricardo Torrado-Vargas, Olena Klimenko, Jorge Hernandez-Flórez
El abordaje de la violencia escolar requiere de una participación activa y compromiso de toda la comunidad educativa. La presente investigación cualitativa etnometodológica, propone un diseño pedagógico participativo orientado a desarticularla, partiendo de su comprensión por parte de actores institucionales, a partir de los datos de la entrevista realizada a 282 estudiantes en una institución educativa pública de la ciudad de Cúcuta en Colombia. Los hallazgos muestran que los estudiantes asocian la violencia con el maltrato físico y verbal, entienden la convivencia como el resultado de cumplir normas institucionales, y muestran interés por promover el respeto entre ellos y con sus maestros. Se propone una propuesta pedagógica con orientación en los ejes de paz, violencia y conflicto, orientada a la toma de consciencia sobre el fenómeno de la violencia y la construcción colectiva de su abordaje desde los actores escolares.
解决校园暴力问题需要整个教育界的积极参与和承诺。本研究定性etnometodológica参与式教育提出了一个设计,面向desarticularla体制,从理解的演员,从采访282名学生在库塔在哥伦比亚公共教育机构。结果表明,学生将暴力与身体和语言虐待联系在一起,理解共存是遵守制度规范的结果,并表现出促进彼此和老师之间尊重的兴趣。提出了一项以和平、暴力和冲突为重点的教学建议,旨在提高对暴力现象的认识,并从学校行动者集体构建其方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Innova Educación
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