乌克兰婚姻法实施期间农业产业面临的挑战和问题

K. Sirenko
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摘要

本文旨在对乌克兰戒严期间农业部门的主要问题进行全面评估。由于物流链的断裂、基础设施的破坏、公司化畜牧场的环境灾害、销售市场的封锁以及农业化肥价格的上涨,战争使农业生产的运作变得极为复杂。农业控股公司垄断了国家对整个农业部门的支持,使得发展家庭农业变得极其困难,而且在未来可能会变得不可能。为了实现这一目标,文章采用了概括、科学抽象、系统和经济分析的方法。文章证明,当今国际社会对乌克兰重建的支持是极其必要的,这种支持应建立在涉及最新技术的私人投资、扩大贸易和经济合作、加强欧洲一体化进程、在乌克兰实施新项目,特别是与生产有关的项目的基础上。已经提出了农业部门发展的战略方向,即扩大负担得起的贷款;增加我们的外国合作伙伴提供的资源数量;为非乌克兰生产的农业机械或因生产设施被破坏或损坏而无法生产的农业机械启动额外的租赁方案;继续实施联合国粮农组织向农民提供种子的项目,在双边基础上让伙伴国参与种子供应计划(以法国为榜样);确保满足农民对植物保护产品的需求;在乌克兰与欧盟接壤的国境线附近建设农产品码头,扩大公路和铁路基础设施的容量。关键词:农业部门、国家支持、融资、农业生产、国际支持。
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CHALLENGES AND PROBLEMS OF THE AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY DURING MARITAL LAW IN UKRAINE
The purpose of the article is to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the main problems of the agricultural sector during martial law in Ukraine. The war has extremely complicated the functioning of agricultural production due to the breakdown of logistics chains, destruction of infrastructure facilities, environmental disasters at corporate livestock farms, blocking of sales markets, and rising prices for agricultural fertilizers. Agriculture holdings monopolize state support for the entire agricultural sector, making it extremely difficult to develop family farming, and in the future it may become impossible. To achieve this goal, the article uses the methods of generalization, scientific abstraction, systemic and economic analysis. The article proves that international support for the reconstruction of Ukraine is extremely necessary today, which should be based on private investment involving the latest technologies, expanding trade and economic cooperation, strengthening European integration processes, and implementing new projects in Ukraine, in particular, related to production. Strategic directions for the development of the agricultural sector have been proposed, namely the expansion of affordable lending; increasing the amount of resources provided by our foreign partners; launching additional leasing programs for agricultural machinery that is not produced in Ukraine or whose production was made impossible due to the destruction or damage to production facilities; continuing the implementation of the FAO project to provide farmers with seeds, involving partner countries in the seed supply program on a bilateral basis (following the example of France); ensuring that the needs of farmers for plant protection products are met; building terminals for agricultural products near the state border of Ukraine with the EU, expanding the capacity of road and rail infrastructure. Key words: agricultural sector, state support, financing, agricultural production, international support.
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