未来高保真系统的共享系统

J. Nützel, M. Kaufmann
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引用次数: 2

摘要

现代音频压缩技术和互联网带宽的增加极大地改变了音乐产业。19世纪的音乐是一种服务。在20世纪,音乐成为一种工业产品。在21世纪,音乐将再次成为一种服务。像KaZaA这样的非法共享服务广泛传播。合法的在线音乐服务,如苹果的iTunes或Roxio的Napster 2已经成功启动。使用这些系统,PC用户可以访问一个巨大的音乐数据库。与此形成对比的是,家庭高保真系统的用户仍然怀念这样的在线服务。作者描绘了他们梦想中的未来高保真系统。与现代个人电脑一样,目前正在开发的dream系统可以上网,并通过硬盘操作。与PC不同,HiFi系统有一个简单的用户界面。高保真系统连接到一个特殊的点对点网络提供方便浏览大量的音乐标题。引入的自动模式允许用户通过一键交互收听自己喜欢的音乐。像音频指纹和旋律转录这样的技术对于未来的高保真系统是必要的。其他一些技术,如推荐引擎和轻量级数字版权管理系统目前正在开发中。HiFi系统的核心部件是内容管理器。它尝试将用户配置文件与其他现有配置文件相匹配,以自动将歌曲请求发送到连接的对等网络。所描述的系统与欧洲一个名为语义高保真的研究项目密切相关,该项目由著名的音乐/声学研究机构IRCAM领导。共享系统是Fraunhofer lDMTand 4FriendsOnly.com AG的主要贡献。
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Sharing systems for future HiFi systems
The modern audio compression techniques and increased bandwidth in the Internet has dramatically changed the music industry. Music in the 19th century was a service. In the 20th century music became an industrial product. In the 21st century music will be a service again. Illegal sharing services like KaZaA are widely spread. Legal online music services like iTunes from Apple or Napster 2 from Roxio already have been started successfully. Using these systems PC users have access to a huge music database. In contrast to this users of home HiFi systems still miss such online services. The authors give an impression of the future HiFi system they dream of. Like a modern PC the dreamed system, which is currently under development has Internet access and operates with a hard disk. Unlike a PC the HiFi system has a simple user interface. The connection of HiFi system to a special peer-to-peer network provides easy browsing through numerous music titles. The introduced automatic mode allows the user to listen to his favorite music with a one button interaction. Technologies like audio fingerprinting and melody transcription are necessary for future HiFi systems. Some other technologies like recommendation engines and light weighted digital rights management systems are currently under development. The core component of the HiFi system is the content manager. It tries to match the user profile with other existing profiles to send song requests to the connected peer-to-peer network automatically. The described system is closely related to a European research project called semantic HiFi, which is lead by the famous music/acoustic research institute IRCAM. The sharing system is the main contribution of Fraunhofer lDMTand 4FriendsOnly.com AG.
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