改进人工蜂群算法在恒压供水系统中的应用

Mingzhu Li, Xi Feng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于恒压供水控制系统的滞后性和非线性,难以实现供水压力的精确控制。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于改进人工蜂群算法的IABC-PID控制算法。针对基本人工蜂群算法收敛速度慢、容易出现局部最优的缺点,在受雇觅食者的邻域搜索中引入了全维学习策略。同时,引入高斯变异和混沌扰动增强了局部搜索能力,增加了种群多样性,从而加快了收敛速度,提高了搜索精度。仿真结果表明,IABC- PID控制算法在收敛速度、搜索精度和运行稳定性方面都优于ABC-PID控制方法。与响应曲线法相比,IABC-PID算法无超调,调整时间短,具有更好的动态性能、稳态性能和鲁棒性。该算法为恒压供水系统的实时在线PID参数整流提供了理论依据,为水泵节能降耗提供了有效手段。
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Application of Improved Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm in constant pressure water supply system
Due to the hysteresis and non-linearity of constant pressure water supply control system, it is difficult to realize accurate control of water supply pressure. To address this problem, an IABC-PID control algorithm based on improved artificial bee colony algorithm is proposed in this paper. To address the shortcomings of the basic artificial bee colony algorithm, which converges slowly and is prone to local optimality, a full dimensional learning strategy is introduced in the neighborhood search of the employed foragers. At the same time, Gaussian variation and chaotic perturbations are introduced to enhance the local search capability and increase the population diversity, thus speeding up the convergence speed and improving the search accuracy. The simulation results show that the IABC- PID control algorithm outperforms the ABC-PID method in terms of convergence speed, search accuracy and operational stability. Compared with the response curve method, the IABC-PID algorithm has no overshoot, small adjustment time, better dynamic performance, steady-state performance and robustness. The algorithm provides a theoretical basis for real-time online PID parameter rectification of constant pressure water supply system and provides an effective means for energy saving and consumption reduction of pumps.
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