利用遗传算法对模糊控制器进行学习和整定

Shuqing Zeng, Yongbao He
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引用次数: 17

摘要

本文从工程的角度对当前模糊控制技术进行了综述,提出了一种基于遗传算法的动态系统模糊控制器学习与整定的新方法。特别地,它使具有自学习能力的模糊控制器以接近最优的方式达到预定的控制目标。该方法首先采用专家经验,然后利用遗传算法求解模糊控制器的最优参数集。在使用遗传算法时,我们必须定义一个目标函数来衡量控制器的性能。由于动态系统的行为难以预测,采用了三层前向网络。为了加快学习过程,采用传统的单纯形优化算法来减小搜索空间。最后,通过一个算例说明了该方法的可行性。
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Learning and tuning fuzzy logic controllers through genetic algorithm
This paper reviews the current fuzzy control technology from the engineering point of view, and presents a new method for learning and tuning a fuzzy controller based on genetic algorithm (GA) for a dynamic system. In particular, it enhances the fuzzy controller with self-learning capability for achieving the prescribed control objective into near optimal manner. The methodology first adopts expert experiences, it then uses the GA to find the fuzzy controller's optimal set of parameters. In using GA, we must define an objective function to measure the performance of the controller. Since the behaviour of the dynamic system is hard to predict, a three-layer forward network has been adopted. For the purpose to accelerate the learning process, a conventional simplex optimal algorithm is used to reduce the search space. Finally, an example is given to show the potential of the method.<>
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