费尔曼双头垄断:渡轮能与隧道竞争吗?

Rafael Aigner
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引用次数: 1

摘要

费尔曼海峡是丹麦和德国之间的一个海峡,目前有渡轮通行。本文分析了渡轮与计划中的隧道——费马恩带固定连接隧道之间的竞争理论。该模型是一个不对称的双寡头垄断,并解决了两个问题:1。隧道一旦投入运营,是否会导致渡轮退出市场?2. 隧道的通行费收入是否足以支付其成本?为了补充理论分析,说明提供了数值应用的结果。
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The Fehmarn Belt Duopoly - Can the Ferry Compete with a Tunnel?
The Fehmarn Belt is a strait between Denmark and Germany, currently served by a ferry. This note analyses the theory of competition between the ferry and a planned tunnel, the Fehmarn Belt Fixed Link. The model is an asymmetric duopoly and addresses two questions: 1. Will the tunnel induce the ferry to exit the market, once it operates? 2. Will the tunnel's toll revenue suffice to cover its cost? To complement the theoretical analysis, the note provides results of a numerical application.
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