关于Covid-19的错误和虚假信息

S. Kessler, Philipp Schmid
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,错误信息和虚假信息对全球有效的卫生沟通构成了重大挑战。在本期特刊中,我们介绍了在欧洲背景下关于Covid-19的错误和虚假信息的研究,并描述了卫生传播的挑战和潜在解决方案。更具体地说,本期特刊的文章分析了(a)关于Covid-19的错误和虚假信念的普遍存在及其对个人的影响,以及这些信念的驱动因素,以及(b)为打击错误和虚假信息而采取的潜在预掩藏和揭穿干预措施的有效性。这些文章表明,政治态度和媒体使用是人们相信健康错误信息的重要预测因素,并测试了各种有效的干预措施——从停下来进行批判性思考到详细揭穿。这些文章的收集有助于支持国际组织、各国政府、社交媒体技术公司和主要学术机构以证据为基础的努力,以解决卫生错误和虚假信息问题。
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Mis- and Disinformation About Covid-19
Misinformation and disinformation pose major challenges to effective health communication around the globe during the Covid-19 pandemic. In this special issue, we present research on mis- and disinformation about Covid-19 in the European context and describe challenges and potential solutions for health communication. More specifically, the special issue features articles that analyse (a) the prevalence of mis- and disinformation beliefs about Covid-19 and their impact on individuals, as well as the drivers of these beliefs and (b) the effectiveness of potential prebunking and debunking interventions to combat mis- and disinformation. The articles demonstrate the relevance of political attitudes and media use as significant predictors of belief in health misinformation and tested a variety of effective interventions– from pausing to think critically to detailed debunking. Together, the collection of articles serves to support the evidence-based efforts of international organisations, governments, social media technology companies, and major academic institutions to address the problem of health mis- and disinformation.
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