亚扪人是和平主义者吗?

D. Boyce
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摘要

《摩门经》中最感人的记载之一是关于亚扪人的,他们立约埋葬并不再使用他们的战争武器,他们的信仰是牺牲自己而不是反击他们的拉曼兄弟,他们的牺牲是派他们的孩子去打仗帮助尼腓人。一些人将亚扪人反对战争的立场解释为和平主义。一些迹象指向这个结论:他们埋藏武器,承诺不再战斗,允许自己被屠杀两次,并且出于对他们的拉曼族人的爱而采取这些行动。然而,当更仔细地阅读经文时,很容易看出,进一步的行动不一定反映了对战争的和平主义观点:不反对尼腓人的防御战争,为尼腓人的士兵提供食物和补给,派遣他们自己的儿子参加战斗,肯定表明他们个人对战争的反对源于他们在忏悔期间所订立的契约。标题
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Were the Ammonites Pacifists?
One of the most moving accounts in the Book of Mormon is of the people of Ammon, their covenant to bury and never use again their weapons of war, their faith to sacrifice themselves instead of fighting back against their Lamanite brethren, and their sacrifice to send their children to war to aid the Nephites. Some interpret the stance that the Ammonites took against war to be pacifist. Some indications point toward this conclusion: their burying their weapons, covenanting never to fight again, allowing themselves to be slaughtered twice, and being motivated in these actions out of love for their Lamanite kin. However, when the text is read more carefully, it can easily be seen that further actions would not necessarily have reflected a pacifist view toward war: not objecting to the Nephite war in their defense, providing Nephite soldiers with food and supplies, and sending their own sons into battle would surely indicate that their personal opposition to war stemmed from the covenants they made during repentance. Title
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