采用随机共振技术进行10mK温度分辨率的纳米级热反射

D. Luerssen, J. Hudgings, P. Mayer, Rajeev J Ram
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引用次数: 36

摘要

我们采用热反射显微镜,以250nm的空间和10mK的温度分辨率进行二维温度测量。我们使用12位CCD测量温度引起的反射率变化,其量化限制为/spl Delta/R/R=2.5/spl middot/10/sup -4/,测量精度优于/spl Delta/R/R=2/spl middot/10/sup -6/。因此,动态范围从72dB扩展到114dB,相当于超过18个有效位。我们用随机共振的概念定量地解释了这种显著的改进。此外,我们通过将照明波长匹配到热反射系数光谱R/T和反射率光谱R的组合,优化了热反射校准系数K/spl equiv/R/sup -1//spl middot/ R/T。对于467nm LED照射的黄金,我们得到了超大值/spl kappa/ =3.3/spl middot/10/sup -4/ K/sup -1/。该校准系数产生的温度分辨率优于10mK。
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Nanoscale thermoreflectance with 10mK temperature resolution using stochastic resonance
We present 2D temperature measurements with 250nm spatial and 10mK temperature resolution using thermoreflectance microscopy. We measure the temperature-induced reflectivity change with an accuracy better than /spl Delta/R/R=2/spl middot/10/sup -6/ using a 12bit CCD, which has a quantization limitation of /spl Delta/R/R=2.5/spl middot/10/sup -4/. The dynamic range is thus expanded from 72dB to 114dB, equivalent to more than 18 effective bits. We quantitatively explain this dramatic improvement using the concept of stochastic resonance. In addition, we optimize the thermoreflectance calibration coefficient K/spl equiv/R/sup -1//spl middot/ R/T by matching the illumination wavelength to a combination of the thermoreflectance coefficient spectrum R/T and the reflectivity spectrum R. For gold illuminated with a 467nm LED, we obtain the extraordinarily large value /spl kappa/ =3.3/spl middot/10/sup -4/ K/sup -1/. This calibration coefficient yields a temperature resolution of better than 10mK.
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