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引用次数: 2

摘要

大多数IPv6前缀长度为48 ~ 64位。将TCAM阵列配置为使用144位字来存储IPv6前缀的传统方法具有相当低的空间效率。由于I/O引脚数量有限,128位IPv6地址必须分两步输入到TCAM中。如果最长匹配前缀只有64位,则可能不需要处理IP地址的后半部分。在本文中,我们提出了TCAM中的两级路由表组织,可以减少空间需求并将查找时间提高40%或更多。我们的方法与市售的TCAM设备兼容
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TCAM organization for lPv6 address lookup
Majority of the IPv6 prefixes are 48 to 64 bits long. Conventional approach that configures the TCAM array to use 144-bit words to store IPv6 prefixes has a rather low space efficiency. Because of the limited number of I/O pins, an 128-bit IPv6 address has to be entered to the TCAM in 2 steps. If the longest matching prefix is only up to 64 bits, it may not be necessary to process the second half of the IP address. In this paper, we propose a two-level routing table organization in TCAM that can reduce the space requirement and speed up the lookup time by 40% or more. Our method is compatible with commercially available TCAM devices
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