那不勒斯国际机场和机场碳认证(aca)

G. Attanasio
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引用次数: 1

摘要

气候变化是当今最相关的主题之一,也是所有人类活动中的绝对优先事项。对比气候变化的第一步是在1994年通过《联合国气候变化框架公约》(UNFCCC)。根据政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)的计算,航空业的二氧化碳总排放量占全球排放量的2%,在所有运输源的二氧化碳排放量中,航空业占12%。航空业坚定地致力于减少二氧化碳的排放。2008年,航空业所有部门的领导人签署了世界上第一个全球运输部门气候协议。确定了未来几年碳减排的三个主要雄心勃勃的目标,并计划开展各种活动,将航空碳排放量限制在2020年的水平。2016年10月,国际民航组织(ICAO)通过了国际航空碳抵消和减排计划(CORSIA),根据该计划,航空公司和其他运营商将抵消二氧化碳排放量超过2020年水平的任何增长。在机场排放方面,国际机场协会采用了机场碳认证(ACA),这是一个独立、自愿和共同的框架,机场可以采用该框架来测量、报告和减少碳排放,最终目标是实现碳中和。那不勒斯国际机场于2012年加入ACA,目前已获得3级/优化认证。该机场绘制了其所有碳排放源的地图,并以年为基础估算了排放量。由于机场采用质素、安全及环境政策,并实施具体的碳管理计划及持份者参与计划,机场的碳排放量得以持续下降,更接近实现碳中和的最终目标。
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NAPLES INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT AND AIRPORT CARBON ACCREDITATION (ACA)
Climate change is one of today’s most relevant themes and an absolute priority in all human activities. The first step in contrasting climate change was advanced in 1994 with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) has calculated that aviation’s total CO2 emissions account for 2% of global emissions, and aviation is responsible for 12% of CO2 emissions from all transport sources. The Aviation industry is strongly committed to the effort to reduce CO2 emissions. In 2008, leaders from all sectors of the aviation industry signed the world’s first global transport sector climate agreement. Three main ambitious goals of carbon emission reduction in next few years were identified, and a wide variety of activities have been planned to cap carbon emissions from aviation at 2020 levels. In October 2016, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) adopted the Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA) whereby airlines and other operators will offset any growth in CO2 emissions above 2020 levels. As regards to airport emissions, the Airport Council International adopted the Airport Carbon Accreditation (ACA), that is an independent, voluntary, common framework which airports may adopt for measuring, reporting and reducing carbon emissions, with the ultimate goal of becoming carbon neutral. Naples International Airport joined the ACA in 2012 and is currently certified at Level 3/Optimization. The airport has mapped all of its carbon emission sources and has estimated the emissions on a yearly base. Thanks to the adoption of a Quality, Safety and Environmental Policy, the implementation of a specific Carbon Management Plan and a Stakeholders Engagement Plan, the Airport was able to attain a decreasing trend of carbon emissions and step closer to the ultimate target of becoming carbon-neutral.
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