教学控制系统三维多转子实验试验台

Carlos Toapanta, Jimmy Villafuerte, P. Cruz
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引用次数: 2

摘要

为了满足与控制系统相关课程的学术目标,重要的是要有机会获得真正的教育平台,帮助将理论扩展到实践经验。本文介绍了一种以交互方式控制多转子方向的实验试验台的实现。该试验台基于四轴飞行器的配置,限制其飞行能力,但允许其绕三个主轴旋转。提出了四轴飞行器的定向模型,重点介绍了推力和阻力系数的实验估计。设计了一种基于pid的姿态控制器,并对其进行了离散化处理,以便在嵌入式系统中实现。仿真结果和初步实验结果显示了多转子实验试验台的响应和控制器的性能。
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3DoF Multi-Rotor Experimental Testbed for Teaching Control Systems
To meet the academic objectives for courses related with Control Systems, it is important to have access to real educational platforms that help to extend the theory to a hands-on experience. This paper introduces the implementation of an experimental testbed used to control the orientation of a multirotor in an interactive fashion. The testbed is implemented based on the configuration of a quadcopter by restricting its ability to fly, but allowing it to rotate around its three main axes. The orientation model of a quadcopter is also presented focusing on the experimental estimation of the thrust and drag coefficients. A PID-based attitude controller is designed and discretized in order to implement it in an embedded system. Simulation results and initial experimental tests are included showing the response of the multi-rotor experimental testbed and the performance of the controller.
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