非洲博物馆中被埋葬的物品及其去殖民化的未来:津巴布韦自然历史博物馆的“罗伯特·爱德华·科德林顿收藏”

J. Mataga, F. M. Chabata, Charity Nyathi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文以新兴的(博物馆)非殖民化视角为基础:(i)探索殖民时期收集的“民族志”物品所暴露的传记细节、策展和分类模式;(ii)突出非洲城市背景下继承的殖民博物馆进程的复杂性;(iii)考虑与民族志对象和当地土著社区接触的替代模式,以挑战固有的护理制度和土著认识论所带来的边缘化。当今世界博物馆面临的最大问题之一是如何处理从各个土著社区收集的大量物品,这些物品被放置在远离制作和使用它们的社区的博物馆里。以前殖民地博物馆的“民族志”藏品为例,我们呼吁博物馆实践的范式转变,并挑战博物馆馆长的现状。然后,我们简要地提出了一些可能的方法,这些博物馆可以面对他们的帝国历史,并打破他们继承的照顾和代表制度。我们呼吁博物馆与社区进行对话,倾听他们的声音,并开展策展活动,重新以当地的认识方式为中心,同时接受与此类活动相关的复杂性。
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Sepulcherised Objects and Their Decolonial Futures in African Museums: The “Robert Edward Codrington Collection” at the Zimbabwe Natural History Museum
This essay builds on the emerging (museum) decolonizing perspectives to (i) explore the biographical details and modes of curation and classification to which “ethnographic”1 objects collected during the colonial era have been exposed; to (ii) foreground the complexities of inherited colonial museum processes embedded in African urban contexts; and, to (iii) consider alternative modes of engagement with ethnographic objects and local Indigenous communities to challenge the embedded regimes of care and the marginalization rendered to Indigenous epistemologies. One of the biggest questions facing museums in the world today is how to deal with the hordes of objects collected from various Indigenous communities and placed in museums far away from the communities who made and used them. Using the case of an “ethnographic” collection in a former colonial museum, we call for a paradigm shift in museum practices, and challenge the present state of affairs of museum curatorship. We then briefly suggest possible ways in which such museums can confront their imperial histories and unsettle their inherited regimes of care and representation. We call for museums to enter into conversations with communities, listening to them and effecting curatorial activities that re-center local ways of knowing, while embracing the complexities associated with such engagements.
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