基于视觉特征的网页元素分类

Radek Burget, Ivana Rudolfova
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引用次数: 49

摘要

在将传统的数据挖掘方法应用于万维网文档时,典型的问题是一个正常的网页除了其主要内容之外还包含各种不同类型的信息。诸如导航、广告或版权通知之类的附加信息会对数据挖掘方法(例如内容分类)的结果产生负面影响。本文提出了一种网页感兴趣区域的检测方法。这个方法的灵感来自于一个假设的人类读者的方法来完成这个任务。首先,在页面中检测基本的视觉块,然后根据这些块的视觉外观猜测它们的用途。本文描述了一种用于视觉块检测的页面分割方法,提出了一种基于视觉特征的块分类方法,最后在实际数据上对该方法进行了实验评估。
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Web Page Element Classification Based on Visual Features
When applying the traditional data mining methods to World Wide Web documents, the typical problem is that a normal web page contains a variety of information of different kinds in addition to its main content. This additional information such as navigation, advertisement or copyright notices negatively influences the results of the data mining methods as for example the content classification. In this paper, we present a method of interesting area detection in a web page. This method is inspired by an assumed human reader approach to this task. First, basic visual blocks are detected in the page and subsequently, the purpose of these blocks is guessed based on their visual appearance. We describe a page segmentation method used for the visual block detection, we propose a way of the block classification based on the visual features and finally, we provide an experimental evaluation of the method on real-world data.
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