棉兰Selayang街道Tanjung Sari村不同孳生地点蚊幼虫分布

M. Panggabean, Y. Panggabean, L. Siahaan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

蚊子是一种小昆虫,是人类疾病的媒介。由蚊子引起的媒介传染病有登革热、基孔肯雅热、黄热病、脑炎、丝虫病和疟疾。本研究旨在确定棉兰Selayang区Tanjung Sari村居民家中蚊虫孳生场所的分布情况。2017年10月至11月,共对100户居民住宅进行了户内外蚊幼虫孳生场所调查。采用单幼虫法对所遇蚊幼虫进行鉴定。本研究结果发现40间房屋有蚊虫孳生场所。蚊子滋生的地点包括:饮水机水库、水桶、水坑、浴缸、桶、花瓶、水库、鼓和用过的罐子。蚊虫孳生场所以饮水机水箱孳生最多(占19%),水桶和水坑孳生最多(占5%),浴缸孳生最多(占4%),水桶和花瓶孳生最多(占2%),水箱孳生最多(占2%),易拉罐孳生最多(占1%)。埃及伊蚊孳生最多,孳生地点为33个,库蚊孳生地点为5个,仅在室外静水中,白纹伊蚊孳生地点为2个,在室外花瓶中。蚊子孳生地点分布于房屋内外。
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Distribution on Mosquito Larvae at Various Breeding Sites in Village Tanjung Sari Medan Selayang Subdistrict Medan
: Mosquitoes are small insects that act as vectors of disease in humans. Vector infectious diseases due to mosquitoes are dengue fever, chikungunya, yellow fever, encephalitis, filariasis, and malaria. This research was conducted to determine the distribution of mosquito breeding sites in residential homes in Tanjung Sari Village, Medan Selayang District. A total of 100 residents' homes were visited and inspected for breeding places for mosquito larvae inside and outside the house from October 2017 to November 2017. Mosquito larvae encountered were examined using the single larva method and identified. The results of this study found 40 houses there are mosquito breeding places. Mosquito breeding sites are found, namely: water dispenser reservoirs, buckets, puddles, bathtubs, barrels, flower vases, water reservoirs, drums, and used cans. The most mosquito breeding sites are in the reservoir of water dispenser by 19%, followed by buckets and puddles of 5% each, bathtub 4%, barrels and flower vases respectively 2%, water reservoirs 2%, and used cans respectively 1%. The most frequently encountered species are Aedes aegypti 33 breeding sites, followed by Culex sp 5 breeding sites, only in standing water outside the house and 2 Aedes albopictus breeding sites, in the flower vase outside the house. Mosquito breeding sites are found distributed inside and out side the house.
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