对最低工资改革主观态度的经济层面

A. Fedorets, Carsten Schröder
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引用次数: 5

摘要

尽管一些专家对最低工资的影响持怀疑态度,但公众对这类政策的支持非常广泛。利用2015年和2016年的代表性调查数据,我们调查了推动公众支持德国最近的最低工资改革的主观态度。我们发现,社会经济特征和政治取向解释了态度变化的一小部分,而相信改革将带来积极的再分配效应和认为改革将帮助人们维持或改善他们的整体经济状况(以生活水平、收入、工作时间和工作保障衡量)的看法发挥了主要作用。
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Economic Aspects of Subjective Attitudes towards the Minimum Wage Reform
Despite some skepticism among experts about the effects of a minimum wage, there is remarkably widespread public support for such policies. Using representative survey data from 2015 and 2016, we investigate the subjective attitudes driving public support for Germany’s recent minimum wage reform. We find that socio-economic characteristics and political orientations explain a minor part of the variation in attitudes, whereas beliefs that the reform will bring positive redistributional effects and perceptions that it will help people to maintain or improve their overall economic situation (measured by living standards, income, hours worked, and job security) play a major role.
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