球墨铸铁曲轴的铸造与开发

Song Liu
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文介绍了发动机球墨铸铁曲轴的生产现状及发展。论述了球墨铸铁曲轴的冶炼工艺、合金化及制造工艺模式。本文重点介绍了等温淬火球墨铸铁在曲轴上的应用,特别是在发动机动力曲轴上的应用。介绍了一种高强度-高韧性球墨铸铁曲轴的铸造生产工艺。为了提高球墨铸铁曲轴的强度和韧性,提高铸件质量,对微量合金化技术、铁熔体共晶点控制技术、球化处理技术、弯曲分型方法和组织正火工艺进行了一系列研究,成功研制出高强高韧性球墨铸铁曲轴。曲轴抗拉强度由原来的872 MPa提高到927 MPa。
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Foundry and Development of Ductile Iron Crankshaft
In this paper, we introduce the production of ductile iron crankshaft of the engine status quo and development. Ductile iron crankshaft discussed smelting process, alloying and manufacturing process mode. This paper focuses on the application of isothermal hardened spheroidal graphite cast iron in the crankshaft, especially its application in the power of the engine crankshaft. We also introduce a way for casting production technique of high strength-high toughness nodular iron crankshaft. In order to increase the strength, toughness of the nodular iron crankshaft and improve casting quality, a series of investigations were carried out on the mini-amount alloying technique, control technique of iron melt eutectic point, nodularizing treating technique, curved parting method and the structure normalization process and, as the result, the high-strength and high toughness nodular iron crankshaft was successfully developed. The tensile strength of the crankshaft was increased from original 872 MPa to 927 MPa.
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