军事后勤系统在支持国内危机管理行动以减轻自然灾害和技术故障影响方面的作用:波兰军事后勤的案例研究

A. Lis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的:本文的目的是确定军事后勤系统在支持国内危机管理行动和减少自然灾害和技术故障的负面影响方面的参与范围。方法论/方法:采用单一案例研究方法来实现研究目的。案例分析的重点是波兰武装部队的后勤系统作为研究的单位。收集研究数据的方法如下:文献综述、文献分析、对武装部队支助监察局网站上发布的新闻进行分析和参与式观察。调查结果:军事后勤为国内危机管理行动提供的关键支助领域包括为撤离人口的临时停留创造条件和提供医疗支助。从2008年至2015年开展的国内危机管理行动中吸取的教训证实,军事后勤系统提供的实际生活支助范围与危机和人道主义后勤的优先事项一致,其中包括饮用水、食品、衣服、电力和后勤服务的供应。局限性/影响:单一案例研究的应用方法限制了推广研究结果的可能性。该分析深入到给定的背景中,即2008年至2015年期间由波兰军事后勤支持的民事危机管理行动。独创性/价值:迄今为止,对军事后勤参与支持国内危机管理以减轻自然灾害和技术故障的负面影响的问题的研究还不够重视。因此,本研究有助于填补已知的知识空白。
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THE ROLE OF THE MILITARY LOGISTIC SYSTEM IN SUPPORT OF THE CIVIL CRISIS MANAGEMENT OPERATIONS TO MILIGATE THE EFFECTS OF NATURAL DISASTERS AND TECHNICAL FAILURES: THE CASE STUDY OF POLISH MILITARY LOGISTICS
Research purpose: The aim of the paper is to identify the scope of the engagement of the military logistic system in supporting civil crisis management operations and reducing the negative effects of natural disasters and technical failures. Methodology/approach: The single case study methodology is applied to achieve the aim of the research. The case analysis focuses its attention on the logistic system of the Polish Armed Forces as the unit of the study. The following methods have been used to collect the data for the study: literature review, documentation analysis, analysis of the news published on the website of the Inspectorate for the Armed Forces Support and participatory observation. Findings: The key areas of support provided by military logistics for the operations of civil crisis management encompass preparing the conditions for temporary stay of evacuated population and medical support. The lessons identified from the civil crisis management operations conducted between 2008 and 2015 confirm that the scope of real life support provided by the military logistic system is consistent with the priorities of crisis and humanitarian logistics which include supplies of drinkable water, food, clothes, electric power and logistic services. Limitations/implications: The applied methodology of the single case study limits the possibility to generalize the findings. The analysis is deeply embedded into a given context i.e. civil crisis management operations supported by Polish military logistics between 2008 and 2015. Originality/value: So far, not enough research attention has been given to the issue of the military logistics engagement in supporting the civil crisis management to mitigate the negative effects of natural disasters and technical failures. Therefore, the study contributes to the efforts to fill the identified gap in knowledge.
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