宏观叠加态的相性质

E. Hach, C. Gerry
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引用次数: 8

摘要

研究了单模量子化电磁场的相干态模a和模a叠加态的相位特性。这些状态也被称为宏观叠加态和“薛定谔猫”态。在回顾了这些态的压缩和反聚束特性之后,我们从密度算子和相态推导出了相的概率分布。我们还比较了从相关的q函数和Wigner函数得到的分布。
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Phase properties of macroscopic superposition states
Phase properties of states consisting of superpositions of the states mod a) and mod -a), coherent states of a single mode quantized electromagnetic field, are studied. These states are also known as macroscopic superposition states and 'Schrodinger cat' states. After first reviewing the squeezing and antibunching properties of these states, from the density operator and the phase states we derive a probability distribution for the phase. We also compare with this distributions obtained from the associated Q-function and the Wigner function.
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