叙事的线索:对身份的探索

G. T. Ryan
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摘要

这篇理论论文首先简要探讨了支撑现代身份概念的结构主义和浪漫主义思想。然后,本文试图从现代性的影响转向通过社会建构主义的后现代身份观。本文继续通过使用交织线和拼凑物的隐喻来研究话语和叙事在身份建构中的作用。然后通过定位理论进一步考察身份的建构;认同、意识形态和权力。最后,通过具体参考雅克·德里达的差异和解构概念以及它们对治疗实践的适应,讨论了语言对身份建构的影响。本文的结论是,身份可以被概念化为一种关系和上下文依赖的线索和拼凑物的隐喻,并且通过使用话语和叙事来构建身份。
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The Threads of a Narrative: An Exploration of Identity
This theoretical paper begins by briefly exploring the structuralist and romantic ideas underpinning the modern concept of identity. The paper then attempts to shift away from this influence of modernity towards a post-modern view of identity through social constructionism. The paper continues by examining the role discourses and narratives play in the construction of identity through the use of the metaphor of interweaving threads and patchworks. The construction of identity is then further examined through positioning theory; identification, ideologies, and power. Finally, the influence of language on the construction of identity is addressed with specific reference to Jacques Derrida’s concepts of différance and deconstruction as well as their adaptation to therapeutic practices. The paper concludes that identity can be conceptualised as a metaphor of threads and patchworks that are relational and contextually dependent, and that it is through the use of discourses and narratives that identity is constructed.
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