自适应阵列天线的波束形成算法

N. H. Noordin, Z. Khalidin
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引用次数: 6

摘要

自适应阵列天线的辐射方向图可以通过控制阵列单元的振幅和相位激励来优化。本文对不同的自适应波束形成算法,包括最小均方误差(MSE)、最小功率和最大信噪比(SINR)进行了比较和讨论。将该算法应用于三维面自适应阵列天线。仿真结果表明,与其他优化准则相比,最小MSE下的辐射方向图具有更高的指向性和更低的旁瓣电平,从而使阵列能够在无线通信系统中避免更多的干扰信号。
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Beamforming algorithms for adaptive array antenna
The radiation pattern of an adaptive array antenna can be optimised by manipulating the amplitude and phase excitation of the array elements. In this paper, different adaptive beamforming algorithms including minimum Mean-Square Error (MSE), power minimisation and maximum Signal to Interference-plus-Noise Ratio (SINR), are compared and discussed. The algorithms are applied to a 3-faceted adaptive array antenna. Simulation results show that the resulting radiation pattern with minimum MSE has higher directivity and lower sidelobe level compared to the other optimisation criteria, which allows the array to avoid more interference signals in a wireless communication system.
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