为另一轮猪流感做准备:世界卫生组织的计划能否证明是全球社会的成功,美国是否会带头?

Katie Maxwell
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摘要

本文旨在确定国际社会中的国家是否拥有能够使它们有效地准备和应对流感大流行的治理体系或国内法。它首先分析了2009年H1N1流感大流行,讨论了导致墨西哥触发《国际卫生条例》的事件,并确定墨西哥大流行性流感防范和应对的哪些方面今后应再次使用,哪些方面应废弃。然后,它将仔细研究六个世卫组织成员国——澳大利亚、加拿大、法国、日本、英国和美国——如何将从猪流感中吸取的教训整合到他们自己的流感爆发计划中,并从比较的角度评估这些计划,以确定哪些计划为未来提供了最好的指导。
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Preparing for Another Round of Swine Flu: Will the WHO's Plan Prove to be a Success for the Global Community and Will the U.S. Lead the Way?
Abstract This article seeks to determine whether countries in the global community have governance systems or domestic laws that will enable them to be effective in their preparation and response to influenza pandemics. It begins by analyzing the 2009 H1N1 pandemic, discussing the events leading up to Mexico triggering the IHRs and determining which aspects of Mexico’s pandemic influenza preparedness and response should be used again in the future and which should be retired. It will then take a closer look at how six WHO member states—Australia, Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States—have or have not integrated lessons learned from the swine flu into their own plans for outbreaks of influenza, evaluating the plans from a comparative perspective in order to determine which plans provide the best guidance for the future.
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