教育中的数据分析和基于证据的教育发展中的管理决策风格

O. Fiofanova, G. Savinykh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数据文化的发展在今天被认为是“信息社会”的一种社会规范。教育系统的领导者面临着整合教育质量管理系统中“数据传道者”、“it传道者”(技术传道者)活动的任务。数据分析师的能力应该主导管理决策。在研究相关能力对管理决策风格的影响时,我们从俄罗斯现有的技术数据基础设施出发,并考虑到公共部门在教育质量控制方面的作用。材料与方法:对国内外有关教育循证管理问题的文献进行了综述。比较了问题的各个方面:国家间和国家以下情况;揭示了国际比较研究在数据分析能力发展中的作用。使用Alan Rowe方法论,研究了数据分析能力对管理决策风格的影响。研究样本由350人组成。作者的案例模拟器被用于数据分析能力的内置诊断。结果:获得了数据分析能力影响下管理决策风格变化的实证事实。有关的能力是在俄罗斯国民经济和公共行政学院的基础上对区域教育系统负责人进行培训的主题。数据分析的能力、作出管理决定的概念和分析风格与培训管理人员的内容和方法之间的联系已得到证实。编制了一份数据分析能力清单,以便在教育系统管理培训科目的实践中扩大规模。讨论和结论:我们提出的解决方案的新颖性在于证实了数据分析能力对管理决策风格的影响。我们扩展了数据驱动的教育质量管理范式的边界,并在信息分析范式的逻辑中考虑这些系统,其中数据分析的能力既是基于证据的教育发展的条件和资源。对公共行政新型文化——数据文化的发展进行了探讨。在一个数据文化发达的国家,数据作为一种有价值的资产,改变了信息状态的本体,并在逻辑上导致了新的社会契约的思想。
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Data Analytics in Education and Management Decision Styles in the Evidence-based Development of Education
Introduction: The development of data culture is considered today as a social norm of the "information society". The leaders of education systems are faced with the task of consolidating the activities of "data evangelists", "it-evangelists" (technology evangelists) in education quality management systems. Data analyst competencies should dominate management decision-making. When examining the influence of relevant competencies on the style of management decision-making, we proceed from the existing technological data infrastructure in Russia, and also take into account the role of the public sector in quality control of education. Materials and methods: A review of foreign and domestic sources on the problems of evidence-based management in education has been undertaken. Various aspects of the problem are compared: intercountry and subnational contexts; revealed the role of international comparative research in the development of data analytics competencies. It was studied, using the Alan Rowe methodology, the influence of data analytics competencies on the style of making management decisions. The study sample consisted of 350 people. The author's case simulators were used for the built-in diagnostics of data analytics competencies. Results: The empirical facts of the change in the style of making management decisions under the influence of the competencies of data analytics have been obtained. The relevant competencies were the subject of training for the heads of regional education systems on the basis of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. The connection between the competencies of data analytics of the conceptual and analytical style of making management decisions with the content and methodology of training managers has been substantiated. A list of competencies of data analytics for scaling in the practices of training subjects of management of educational systems has been formulated. Discussion and conclusions: The novelty of our proposed solutions lies in the substantiation of the influence of data analytics competencies on the style of management decision-making. We expand the boundaries of the data-driven paradigm of education quality management and consider such systems in the logic of the information-analytical paradigm, where the competence of data analytics is both a condition and a resource for evidence-based education development. Conclusions are formulated about the development of a new type of culture in public administration - data-culture. Data as a valuable asset in a state with a developed data culture changes the ontology of the information state and logically leads to the idea of a new social contract.
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