Tijana Baćović
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摘要

捐赠合同是一种正式的协议。赠与合同必须以法律规定的形式订立,才能生效。赠与的形式主义与作为现代协议法主导原则的共识原则有很大的背离。在斯普斯卡共和国,通过一项关于捐赠合同公证法的公告,设想公证文件的形式是一种重要的构成形式,它的不足使合同无效。赠与合同公证形式的目的是对法律关系进行规范,以避免纠纷,并提供最高程度的法律确定性保证。鉴于这种形式是立法者为了保护公共利益而规定的,在没有合同的情况下,合同不可避免地受到无效的影响,没有确认的可能。然而,当涉及到移动物品的捐赠时,在这种情况下,公证表格的缺乏被承诺行为的执行所取代。在本文的阐述中,我们将采用规范和比较的方法,以确定不同法系对同一问题的规制的异同。
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FORMA UGOVORA O POKLONU
Donation contract is a formal agreement. In order to be valid, donation contract must be completed in regulated form by law. The formalism of donations represents a big departure from the principle of consensus, as a dominant principle of modern agreement law. In the Republic of Srpska, by the proclamation of a law on notaries, for donation contract, the form of a notarized document is envisaged, as an important, constitutive form, whose deficiency makes the contract ineffective. The purpose of the notary form of donation contract is that legal relations are regulated in a way to avoid disputes and to provide guarantees of the highest degree of legal certainty. Given that this form has been prescribed by the legislator for the purpose of protecting the public interest, in the absence of the contract, the contract is inevitably affected by nullity, without the possibility of convalidation. However, when it comes to the donation of moving things, the lack of notarial forms in this case is replaced by the execution of the promised act. In this elaborat, we will use the normative and comparative method, in order to determine the similarities and differences in the regulation of the same issues in different legal systems.
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