从光学瞬态粒子群中寻找高能中微子

R. Stein
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引用次数: 2

摘要

自从2013年在冰立方中微子天文台探测到高能宇宙中微子以来,人们一直在寻找这种通量的起源。尽管最近有证据表明,一个燃烧的耀变体可能是中微子的来源,但冰立方测量到的绝大多数弥散中微子通量仍然无法解释。本文介绍了最新的冰立方结果,测试了中微子与潮汐破坏事件(tde)之间的时间依赖性相关性,在90%的置信水平下,将喷射和非喷射tde对弥漫性天体物理中微子通量的贡献分别限制在1.3%和26%以下。此外,提出了对AT2018cow异常瞬态中微子的专门搜索,并推导了集成中微子发射的上限。还介绍了新的和即将到来的时域光学巡天(如ZTF和LSST)的预期改进。
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Search for High-Energy Neutrinos from Populations of Optical Transients
Since the detection of high-energy cosmic neutrinos at the IceCube Neutrino Observatory in 2013, there has been an on-going search to find the origins of this flux. Despite recent evidence identifying a flaring blazar as a possible neutrino source, the vast majority of the diffuse neutrino flux measured by IceCube remains unexplained. Here, the latest IceCube results testing time-dependent correlation between neutrinos and Tidal Disruption Events (TDEs) are presented, limiting the contribution of jetted and non-jetted TDEs to the diffuse astrophysical neutrino flux to be less than 1.3% and 26% respectively at 90% confidence level. In addition, a dedicated search for neutrinos from the extraordinary transient AT2018cow are presented, and upper limits on the integrated neutrino emission are derived. Expected improvements from new and upcoming time domain optical surveys (such as ZTF and LSST) are also introduced.
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