为少数民族发声:民族志动画的实践探索

Yijing Wang, Yin Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

民族志动画是一种新的视觉民族志形式,它能够记录和呈现少数民族的传统文化、经历、记忆等非文本的历史材料和文化元素。民族志动画作为一种以记录事实为任务的媒介,如何保证民族志动画所呈现的内容真实、准确,是动画工作者需要关注的问题。本文以作者的民族志动画短片《龙角苗族情歌》为背景,论证了在民族动画实践过程中,建立民族视角与民族视角的平衡关系,运用参与式设计方法,可以有效地帮助社区成员通过动画表达自己的文化观点和声音,从而最大程度地展现少数民族的文化解读。本文的研究成果将为与少数民族相关的动画实践提供参考范式。
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Giving a Voice to Minority: Practical Exploration of Ethnographic Animation
Ethnographic animation, a novel form of visual ethnography, is capable of recording and representing traditional cultures, experiences, memories and other non-textual historical materials and cultural elements of ethnic minority groups. As a medium tasked with recording facts, how to ensure that the content displayed by ethnographic animation is true and accurate is an issue that animators need to pay attention to. Based on the author's ethnographic animated short film Longhorn Miao’s Love Songs, this paper demonstrates that establishing a balanced relationship between etic and emic perspectives and applying participatory design methods in the process of ethnic animation practice can effectively help community members express their cultural views and voice through animation, thus showing the cultural interpretation of ethnic minorities to the greatest extent. The research results of this paper will provide a reference paradigm for animation practice related to ethnic minorities.
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