转型的整合:扩展坎贝尔的单一神话

S. L. Ross
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引用次数: 5

摘要

参考坎贝尔的讲座和一项关于转变整合的研究结果,本文认为,除非改变生活的经历在心理上融入日常生活,否则英雄的旅程(和转变)就不会完成。因此,坎贝尔反驳了他的理论,他认为,当(如果)已经回家的入会者通过成功地找到分享恩惠的方法而整合在一起时,单一神话就结束了。研究表明,整合涉及九个阶段,在结合过程中,转化与整合的英雄塑造过程呈“8”字形;一个上层的变革和男性主导的英雄之旅和下层的综合女性主导的补充。
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The Integration of Transformation: Extending Campbell’s Monomyth
Referring to Campbell’s lectures and the outcomes of one study about the integration of transformation, this paper argues that the hero’s journey (and transformation) is not accomplished unless the life-changing experience is psychospiritually integrated into daily life. Accordingly, Campbell contradicts his theory by suggesting that the monomyth finishes when (and if) the initiate, who has returned home, integrates by successfully finding a way to share the boon. The research clarifies that integrating involves nine phases and in combination, the hero-making process of transformation and integration follow a figure-8 pattern; an upper transformative and masculinedominated hero’s journey and lower integrative feminine-dominated complement.
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