库恩的“通过革命改变世界”可以理解吗?

P. Hoyningen-Huene
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引用次数: 1

摘要

库恩关于“通过革命改变世界”的言论大多遭到了困惑。库恩想用这种奇怪的方式表达什么?我将首先回顾库恩在这个话题上的确切观点。接下来,我将说明改变世界的说法至少不是前后矛盾的,而且具有一些初步的合理性。然后,我将讨论“通过革命改变世界”是否应该被“改变世界观”所取代。这将表明,“通过革命改变世界”的动机是一种严格的非现在主义的史学立场。然而,库恩想要传达的信息也可以用一种哲学上不那么挑衅的方式来表达。
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Is Kuhn’s “World Change through Revolutions” Comprehensible?
Kuhn’s talk of “world change through revolutions” has mostly been met with perplexity. What is it really that Kuhn wants to express in this strange way? I will first review what Kuhn exactly says on this topic. Next, I show that the world change talk is at least not inconsistent and has some initial plausibility. Then I will discuss whether “world change through revolutions” should be replaced by “change of world view”. This will show that “world change through revolutions” is motivated by a strictly non-presentist historiographic stance. However, Kuhn’s intended message can also be expressed in a philosophically much less provocative way.
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Popper and His Popular Critics: Thomas Kuhn, Paul Feyerabend and Imre Lakatos: Appendix Has Science Ever Been “Normal”? A Reply to “How is Post-Normal Science Possible?” by Lada Shipovalova On the Universality of Philosophical Reflection: Reply to Critics The History of Science in the Context of the State Ideology Criticism of Cartesian Account of Self-Knowledge in English-speaking Analytic Philosophy
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