KWL (Know, Want Know, Learned)教学法:提高学习困难学生的阅读能力

Ratih Nindea Tiyan, Cisia Padila, Rindia Nengsih
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摘要

有学习困难的孩子真的需要被考虑,这样他们才能在未来实现自己的梦想。实现这一目标的最初步骤之一是孩子们必须能够阅读,因为阅读是孩子们了解他们想要了解的东西的桥梁。通过找出孩子喜欢什么,老师可以重新研究如何教孩子阅读。通过讲述与孩子面临的问题相关的英雄人物,激发孩子的好奇心。这项研究旨在加快学生的学习,特别是对那些不会阅读的学生。研究使用文献法和描述性方法来揭示事物的本来面目。根据印尼儿童专家的研究,儿童对阅读的兴趣还远未达到平均水平。所以阅读文化在印尼还没有得到很好的应用。通过本研究,研究者探讨了学生在学习中使用KWL方法的重要性,以使教师在教授阅读学生,特别是小学低年级学生时没有困难。这种KWL方法有三个阶段,即阅读前、阅读后和阅读后阶段。这样学生就可以很容易地理解老师在课堂上解释的课程。KWL教学法除了易于理解外,还使学生容易记住所学内容,因为所使用的阅读方法变得有趣,从而增加了学生的学习动机。
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KWL (Know, Want To Know, Learned) Method As An Effort To Increasing The Reading Capacity Of Students With Learning Difficulties
Children who have learning difficulties really need to be considered, so that they can realize their dreams in the future. One of the initial steps in achieving this goal is that children must be able to read, because reading is a bridge so that children can get to know what they want to know. By finding out (know) what the child likes, the teacher can re-develop how to teach the child to read. Arouse children's curiosity by telling hero characters related to the problems they are facing. This study aims to accelerate students in learning, especially for students who cannot read. Research uses a literature method with a descriptive approach to reveal something as it is. Based on research conducted by children's experts in Indonesia, the interest in reading is still far from average. So that the culture of reading is still not very applied in Indonesia. Through this study, the researcher discussed how important it is for students to use the KWL method in learning so that teachers do not have difficulty in teaching reading students, especially low-grade elementary school students. This KWL method has three stages, namely the pre-reading, reading and post-reading stages. So that students can easily understand the lessons explained by the teacher in class. In addition to being easy to understand, the KWL method also makes students remember learning easily because the reading methods used are made interesting so that students' learning motivation increases.
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