计算机在挤压塑性成形行为分析中的应用

S. Hsia, Y. Chou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

铝型材的挤压和模具设计是产品质量、缩短生产时间、提高模具寿命的保证。随着航空、铁路、交通等铝制品品种的不断增加,各行业对铝的需求日益迫切。利用DEFORM-3D仿真技术改进传统的模具设计,加快产品开发速度,降低开发风险,提高产品质量,成为当前铝挤压发展的迫切需要。本研究尝试用挤压法加工薄层铝制品。在模拟中,产品在挤压材料进入焊接腔时不易焊接,从而影响连续成形分析。通过匹配预成形,模拟分2道次完成,分析结果可以获得在现场挤压中无法测量的锻件应力值、应变值、速度场等信息。在对产品尺寸要求和预成型设计的实用性进行评估后,可将其引入机械生产。除了作为模具设计的最优参数以及与实际产品和仿真数据的比较外,还验证了理论模型的准确性,以缩短产品开发时间,降低成本,促进整个行业的竞争力。
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Application of Computer Analysis on Plastic Forming Behavior of Extrusion
Aluminum extrusion and mold design are the guarantee of product quality, production time shortening, and die life enhancement. With increasing varieties of aluminum products for aviation, railway, and transportation, aluminum has been urgently demanded in various industries. It becomes the immediate need for the development of current aluminum extrusion to improve traditional mold design by applying DEFORM-3D simulation to accelerate product development, reduce development risks, and enhance product quality. This study attempts to process thin-layer aluminum products with extrusion. The products, in the simulation, are not easily welded when extruding the material into the welding chamber to affect the successive forming analysis. By matching pre-forming, the simulation is completed with 2 passes, and the forging information, which could not be measured in the field extrusion, such as stress value, strain value, and velocity field, could be acquired in the analysis result. After evaluating the practicability of product size requirement and pre-forming design, it could be introduced to the mechanical production. In addition to be the optimal parameters for mold design and the comparison with actual products and simulation data, the accuracy of the theoretical model is verified to shorten the product development time and reduce the cost to promote the competitiveness of the entire industry.
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