实时Java环境中缓存内存的对象表示模型

M. T. Higuera-Toledano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

传统的高速缓存存储器的作用是弥补处理器和主存储器之间的速度差距。然而,典型的缓存存储器并没有考虑到面向对象程序的具体特征。因此,它可能会导致性能损失。在本文中,我们讨论了基于对象的缓存设备如何支持Java对象。这个特性在实时编程领域特别有用,在实时编程领域,内存缓存访问的确定性是一个限制因素。为了做到这一点,我们提出了一个对象布局,将对象分成相同大小的块;这样,每条高速缓存线支持一个块。这种内存模型避免了外部碎片,同时最大限度地减少了内部碎片。
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Object representation model for a cache memory in a real-time Java environment
Conventional cache memories act to bridge the gap in speeds between the processor and main memory. However, typical cache memories do not take into account of the specific characteristics of objects-oriented programs. As result it may incur in a performance penalty. In this paper, we discuss how an objects-based cache device can support Java objects. This feature is especially useful in the field of real-time programming, where the determinism for memory cache accesses is a limiting factor. In order to do that, we propose an object layout which splits objects into the same sized blocks; in this way, each cache memory line supports a block. This memory model avoids external fragmentation, while minimizing internal fragmentation.
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