企业家简介与创业技能:墨西哥创业生态系统的专家分析

M. Castro, Carlos Ross Scheede, Marcela Georgina Gómez Zermeño
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引用次数: 15

摘要

近年来,由于对经济增长和创造就业机会的贡献,创业具有很高的相关性。本研究的目的是通过咨询墨西哥创业生态系统的专家来分析和验证成功企业家的主要特征和技能。该研究采用德尔菲法进行了两轮,共有26名参与者。结果可以确定在这种情况下哪些特征和技能与创业发展最相关,例如毅力、实现目标的态度、识别机会的能力和动机。另一方面,专家们认为社会人口特征对企业家精神的影响不如性别、年龄或教育水平那么重要。寻找机会、沟通和毅力等技能被认为是专家最重要的。这些发现可以用来制定培训计划,定义促进这些特征和技能的内容,并加强企业家在生态系统中的发展。通过与墨西哥专家协商对该主题进行的分析是原创的,可以在文献中代表性不足的地区验证研究结果。
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Entrepreneur profile and entrepreneurship skills: Expert’s analysis in the Mexican entrepreneurial ecosystem
Entrepreneurship has high relevance in recent years, thanks to its contribution to the growth of the economy and job generation. The purpose of this research is to analyze and validate through consultation to experts of the entrepreneurship ecosystem in Mexico, the main features and skills that form a successful entrepreneur. The study followed a Delphi method in two rounds, with 26 participants. Results allowed determining which traits and skills are the most relevant for entrepreneurship development in this context, such as perseverance, the attitude to achieve an objective, the ability to identify opportunities and motivation. On the other hand, the experts gave less importance to the sociodemographic traits in their influence on entrepreneurship, as are the cases of gender, age, or level of education. Skills such as seeking opportunities, communication, and persistence were considered as the most important for experts. These findings can be used to develop training programs, to define content that promotes those traits and skills, and to strengthen the entrepreneur’s development into an ecosystem. Analysis of the topic through consultation with experts in Mexico is original and allows validating the findings in an underrepresented region in the literature.
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