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2020 International Conference on Technology and Entrepreneurship - Virtual (ICTE-V)最新文献

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Firms’ ICT and Innovation in Jakarta Metropolitan Area 雅加达都市圈企业信息通信技术与创新
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTE-V50708.2020.9113778
Budi Harsanto, Niraj Kumar, Y. Zhan, R. Michaelides
The aim of this study is to analyze the difference in innovations for firms that either do or do not use information and communication technology (ICT). In today’s digital era not all firms using are ICT. It would be interesting to know the difference in innovation performance between companies with and without ICT usage. Data from the last wave of the Enterprise Survey for Indonesia 2015 was analyzed using descriptive statistics and a test of differences using the Chi-Square test. The region of focus for this paper is the Jakarta Metropolitan Area. Jakarta is the current capital city of Indonesia and the second most populous metropolitan area after the Tokyo urban area. The analysis shows that significant differences were observed in both product and process innovations. This study can be beneficial for understanding the role of ICT in firm innovation, especially for firms in metropolitan areas and emerging economies.
本研究的目的是分析使用或不使用信息通信技术(ICT)的企业在创新方面的差异。在当今的数字时代,并不是所有的公司都在使用信息通信技术。了解使用和不使用信息通信技术的公司在创新绩效方面的差异将是一件有趣的事情。2015年印度尼西亚企业调查的最后一波数据使用描述性统计和使用卡方检验的差异检验进行分析。本文的重点区域是雅加达大都市区。雅加达是印度尼西亚目前的首都,也是仅次于东京市区的人口第二多的大都市区。分析表明,在产品和工艺创新方面存在显著差异。本研究有助于理解信息通信技术在企业创新中的作用,特别是对于大都市地区和新兴经济体的企业。
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引用次数: 4
Using a configurational approach to understand information and technologies in human resources management 使用配置方法来理解人力资源管理中的信息和技术
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTE-V50708.2020.9113782
B. Ribeiro-Navarrete, Dolores Botella-Carrubi, M. Rodríguez-García, Javier Sendra, Helena Mogorrón-Guerrero
The objective of this study is through a qualitative comparative methodology (QCA), determine the conditions affecting firm performance on the basis of two traditional contingency factors (company ownership and CEO educational background), taking into consideration the use of information systems and technology for human resources management.
本研究的目的是通过定性比较方法(QCA),确定影响企业绩效的条件基于两个传统的偶然性因素(公司所有权和首席执行官的教育背景),考虑到信息系统和技术的使用人力资源管理。
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引用次数: 1
Mobile phone-based travel behavior is third influencer about land prices and city functions: A case study of TOKYO 基于手机的旅行行为是影响地价和城市功能的第三大因素:以东京为例
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTE-V50708.2020.9114369
Mizuki Miura, A. Minamikawa, Rui Kimura, C. Ono
The extreme population concentration in big cities is a global issue. In order to solve this issue, travel behavior research using mobile phone data has recently been studied by various researchers in addition to conventional social research. And this research field is still developing. This research is an experimental application of travel behavior research currently being conducted by many researchers. It is compared the mobile phone data obtained at the same time with the national census in Japan. We investigate the impact of these data differences on the attractiveness and land prices of cities in the 23 districts of Tokyo, and we make suggestions for implementing travel behavior. The purpose of this research is not only to solve the social issue of urban population density, but also to provide new business opportunities. This research will contribute to the maximum utilization of space in the world’s major cities.
大城市人口极度集中是一个全球性问题。为了解决这一问题,除了传统的社会研究之外,最近各种研究者都在研究利用手机数据进行的旅行行为研究。这一研究领域仍在发展中。本研究是目前许多研究者正在进行的旅行行为研究的实验应用。它将同时获得的手机数据与日本全国人口普查进行了比较。我们研究了这些数据差异对东京23个地区的城市吸引力和地价的影响,并提出了实施旅行行为的建议。本研究的目的不仅在于解决城市人口密度的社会问题,也在于提供新的商业机会。这项研究将有助于最大限度地利用世界主要城市的空间。
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引用次数: 0
ICTE-V 2020 Program ICTE-V 2020计划
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/icte-v50708.2020.9113783
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive distributed video surveillance system 自适应分布式视频监控系统
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTE-V50708.2020.9113774
Alexander Khelvas, Darya Demyanova, Alexander Gilya-Zetinov, Egor Konyagin, R. Khafizov, R. Pashkov
Video surveillance systems are a major multipurpose video data source for modern emergency management solutions. As their complexity and image quality grows, the requirements for data exchange channels, storage and processing units are becoming much more demanding.Simultaneously, a wide range of neural networks becomes a universal instrument for image analysis. Such algorithms require deployment of powerful HPC-class server equipment.In this article, we propose a new adaptive approach to decentralized environment for video data storage and event-driven video processing for modern emergency management solution.The proposed solutions have been tested on different arrays of video data collected from various sources. These sources include city video surveillance systems, supermarket video surveillance systems, etc.For each of the listed examples, a discrete dynamic model has been developed based on video processing and event management.Our research resulted in a new data collection and analysis approach based on distributed video processing, reconstruction of 3D scenes and tactical situations detection.
视频监控系统是现代应急管理解决方案的主要多用途视频数据源。随着其复杂性和图像质量的增长,对数据交换通道、存储和处理单元的要求也越来越高。同时,广泛的神经网络成为图像分析的通用工具。这种算法需要部署强大的hpc级服务器设备。本文提出了一种新的自适应方法,用于分散环境下的视频数据存储和事件驱动视频处理,为现代应急管理提供解决方案。所提出的解决方案已在从各种来源收集的不同视频数据阵列上进行了测试。这些来源包括城市视频监控系统,超市视频监控系统等。对于列出的每个例子,基于视频处理和事件管理开发了一个离散动态模型。我们的研究产生了一种基于分布式视频处理、3D场景重建和战术态势检测的新的数据收集和分析方法。
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引用次数: 1
Fairness, Transparency and Traceability in the Coffee Value Chain through Blockchain Innovation 通过区块链创新实现咖啡价值链的公平、透明和可追溯性
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTE-V50708.2020.9113785
Federico Miatton, L. Amado
Coffee is both one of the most widely consumed beverages in the world and one of the most important internationally traded commodities. However, the coffee value chain is opaque and unbalanced: less than 10% of the $200 billion industry value remains in producing countries. First, this article introduces the idea of a Commodity Fairness Index used to measure the inequality, or economic imbalance, in a commodity value chain, and calculates it in the case of Colombian coffee. Secondly, the paper describes the system architecture of a web app built upon Hyperledger Fabric that paves the way to improve coffee farmers’ lives by bringing transparency and traceability into the entire value chain and improving its fairness as a result. The application of blockchain technology to the coffee industry enables inclusive business models that reward quality and hard work, and in turn translates into greater trust, confidence and fairness across the entire industry as well as among end consumers.
咖啡是世界上消费最广泛的饮料之一,也是最重要的国际贸易商品之一。然而,咖啡价值链是不透明和不平衡的:在2000亿美元的产业价值中,只有不到10%留在生产国。首先,本文介绍了商品公平指数的概念,用于衡量商品价值链中的不平等或经济不平衡,并以哥伦比亚咖啡为例进行了计算。其次,本文描述了基于Hyperledger Fabric的web应用程序的系统架构,该应用程序通过将透明度和可追溯性引入整个价值链并提高其公平性,为改善咖啡农的生活铺平了道路。区块链技术在咖啡行业的应用实现了包容性的商业模式,奖励质量和努力工作,反过来又转化为整个行业以及终端消费者之间更大的信任、信心和公平。
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引用次数: 11
Inter-Organizational Collaborative Networks: A Systematic Review 组织间协作网络:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTE-V50708.2020.9114373
Fernando Zatt Schardosin, Carlos Roberto de Rolt, Amanda M. L. Batista, D. Penz, Bianca Amorin, Clerilei A. Bier
The purpose of this paper is to present a systematic review of collaborative networks with the aid of the Social Network Analysis (SNA) method. Using keywords, searches were made in repositories of journals, resulting in a bibliographic portfolio of 66 papers analyzed in this study. Among the main results are high-impact researchers publishing together with the organizational restrictions for cooperation, the importance of hubs for the dissemination of knowledge and the transfer of technology, the needs for organizational strategies aimed at collaboration, the needs for indicators in the networks.
本文的目的是在社会网络分析(SNA)方法的帮助下,对协作网络进行系统的回顾。使用关键词,在期刊库中进行搜索,结果在本研究中分析了66篇论文的书目组合。主要结果包括高影响力研究人员发表的论文以及组织对合作的限制、知识传播和技术转移中心的重要性、针对合作的组织战略的需求、网络指标的需求。
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引用次数: 3
Modeling for Malicious Traffic Detection in 6G Next Generation Networks 6G下一代网络中恶意流量检测的建模
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTE-V50708.2020.9113777
H. Ghorbani, M. Mohammadzadeh, M. Ahmadzadegan
Based on the digitalization of the world and the increasing use of data, we can say that the next ten years will see a huge leap in the use of data in virtualization, automation, health and more. One of the infrastructures to reach the digitalization goals of the world is new communication networks with more capabilities, including high speed, low latency, more coverage and more. 5G networks and later 6G can provide us with this infrastructure. According to 6G (KPIS) targeting, IoT equipment, and distributed systems, data volumes are beyond the tolerance of cyber systems for data analysis. On the other hand, as technology evolves, its abuse will increase, and attacks on data exploitation will become more and more diverse. The main weaknesses of distributed and IoT systems, which are their computing power and power, will remain the same, and hackers will make the most of these weaknesses and will use new methods and ways to anonymize their activities. So there is a need for a system to identify and counter potential abuses of capabilities and data volume in next generation networks, especially 5G and 6G, more than ever. In this paper, we present a theory for work and activity on the creation of malicious traffic identification modeling in 5G and 6G networks. And finally we can come up with a solution to create more security in the future.
基于世界的数字化和越来越多的数据使用,我们可以说,未来十年将在虚拟化、自动化、健康等领域看到数据使用的巨大飞跃。实现世界数字化目标的基础设施之一是具有更多功能的新型通信网络,包括高速、低延迟、更广的覆盖范围等等。5G网络和后来的6G网络可以为我们提供这种基础设施。根据6G (KPIS)目标、物联网设备和分布式系统,数据量超出了网络系统对数据分析的承受能力。另一方面,随着技术的发展,其滥用将会增加,对数据利用的攻击将变得越来越多样化。分布式和物联网系统的主要弱点,即它们的计算能力和能力,将保持不变,黑客将充分利用这些弱点,并将使用新的方法和方式来匿名化他们的活动。因此,比以往任何时候都更需要一个系统来识别和应对下一代网络,特别是5G和6G中潜在的功能和数据量滥用。在本文中,我们提出了在5G和6G网络中创建恶意流量识别建模的工作和活动理论。最后,我们可以想出一个解决方案,在未来创造更多的安全。
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引用次数: 10
Framework for Evaluating Organisations’ Sustainability Drivers for Participating in Energy Communities 评估组织参与能源社区的可持续性驱动因素的框架
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTE-V50708.2020.9113780
J. Valta, Ville-Pekka Haukijärvi, S. Mäkinen
Energy communities are stated as an important building block in the transition to sustainable energy systems. Evaluating organisations incentives to join in them is not yet well understood and the measures for it are lacking. Our presumption is that organisations do not initiate and join energy communities solely in economic terms, but social and environmental drivers matter too. We propose a framework for evaluating the sustainability pressures arising from the local community, internally in the organisation and from the external macro-environment. Inter-dependences arising from local energy production and sharing differentiate the case of energy communities from many other sustainable practices. The independent and dependent variables in the framework are adopted from theories on corporate social responsibility, stakeholder theory and institutional theory. Acting upon these pressures and taking stakeholder interests into account bring not only legitimacy but enable also proactiveness in energy ecosystem formation and value sharing among the members in the energy community.
能源社区被认为是向可持续能源系统过渡的重要组成部分。评估组织加入它们的动机尚未得到很好的理解,也缺乏相应的措施。我们的假设是,组织发起和加入能源社区不仅仅是出于经济考虑,社会和环境驱动因素也很重要。我们提出了一个框架来评估来自当地社区、组织内部和外部宏观环境的可持续性压力。当地能源生产和共享所产生的相互依赖性使能源社区的情况有别于许多其他可持续做法。框架中的自变量和因变量分别来自企业社会责任理论、利益相关者理论和制度理论。在这些压力下采取行动,并考虑到利益相关者的利益,不仅带来合法性,而且使能源生态系统的形成和能源社区成员之间的价值共享成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Does the level of academic study influence the happiness of Spanish entrepreneurs in Industry 4.0? 学术研究水平是否影响西班牙企业家在工业4.0中的幸福感?
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTE-V50708.2020.9114368
Rafael Ravina-Ripoll, Eduardo Ahumada-Tello, R. Evans, M. Foncubierta-Rodríguez, Reyna Virginia Barragán-Quintero
The study of entrepreneurship is important for creating strategies that motivate creative activities in business development. In this paper, we study the happiness of Spanish entrepreneurs with relation to the level of academic study they hold, seeking to establish the relationship between these variables. Currently, there are a limited number of studies that address the relationship between these two variables. Given this previous reality and with the intention of reinventing scientific knowledge in the relationship of happiness and education, this work presents a thorough analysis of these variables in Spanish entrepreneurs. A correlational study was conducted using primary data from the barometer of the Center for Sociological Research (CSR). From this data, an ANOVA analysis was completed with results showing that the average rate of happiness is high. Observations also reveal no significance or direct relationship between the level of academic study held by the entrepreneur and their degree of happiness.
企业家精神的研究是重要的,以创造战略,激励创造性的活动,在商业发展。在本文中,我们研究了西班牙企业家的幸福感与他们所拥有的学术学习水平的关系,试图建立这些变量之间的关系。目前,研究这两个变量之间关系的研究数量有限。鉴于这一先前的现实,并意图在幸福和教育的关系中重新发明科学知识,这项工作对西班牙企业家的这些变量进行了彻底的分析。使用社会学研究中心(CSR)晴雨表的原始数据进行了相关研究。根据这些数据,我们进行了方差分析,结果显示平均幸福感很高。观察还显示,企业家的学术学习水平与他们的幸福程度之间没有显著性或直接关系。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2020 International Conference on Technology and Entrepreneurship - Virtual (ICTE-V)
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